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From: INSAF INSAF <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Press Conference of INSAF Fact-finding team to Orissa (October 21-24, 2008)

24 October: Bhubaneswar



Press Note


The attacks carried out on Christians living in the villages of Kandhamal
district, Orissa were planned and executed by the Hindu fundamentalist
groups VHP, RSS and Bajrang Dal. With the BJD-BJP combine in power, the
state machinery did nothing to stop the criminals from having their way and
the violence spread to other parts of the district, which are largely
inaccessible. The murder of Laxmananda Saraswati was used as a trigger to
instigate large scale violence. A visit by a team from Indian Social Action
Forum (INSAF) in the affected areas on October 22-23, revealed the
atrocities carried out on the people who have also been living in the same
areas with their neighbours from other communities for the last few decades.
Though Maoists have claimed responsibility for the killing of Laxmananda
Saraswati, the state government so far has yet to make any breakthrough in
the case. Nor has it been able to pinpoint who carried out the attacks.


>From the night of August 23, mob shouting slogans for Bajrang Dal and
proclaiming a Hindu Rashtra went around the villages carrying arms before
attacking houses belonging to Christians. In most of the cases, outsiders
guided by a section of the villagers led the attacks. Though, the district
administration claims to have arrested around 650 people involved in the
riot, some of the master-minds are still at large.


The attackers didn't spare women and handicapped (one of whom was burnt to
death in Gadaragam). Houses were ransacked and set on fire, belongings
stolen. Remains of churches at Rupagam bore grim evidence of the hatred with
which the attackers carried out their plans. A woman Salima Pradhan of
Gadaragam couldn't flee from the village and is living in the ruins of the
houses where her relatives once lived. The woman has received no assistance
from the administration and is begging for food.


Another case in point is Beheragam where as many as 40 houses were burnt.
The residents managed to escape to the adjoining forest areas and survived.
Hardly any of them have been able to return to their homes. Though, the
administration has closed down one camp at Bariguda (where the refugees have
returned home) in the rest of the camps like the ones in G. Udaygiri it will
still take some time for the villagers to feel secure and return home. Those
staying in the camps are afraid of another round of violence and don't want
to return home. Even the presence of CRPF has done little to boost their
confidence. Some of the camp dwellers told the fact-finding team that only
those who converted to Hinduism are being allowed in. They told the
fact-finding team that their relatives were forced to tonsure their heads
and go through a purification ritual before they were allowed to return.
Posters claiming that the a Hindu country is for Hindus still remain. In a
burnt down house at Gadaragam, one such poster still remains.


There are some more villagers who have fled to Bhubanaeswar and living in
camps. None of them are willing to go back to their homes right now.


The refugees point towards a school Gurukul Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya started
by Laxmananda Saraswati at Chakapada from where the anti-Christian feelings
are being encouraged. They believe the villages in Kandhamal won't be any
safer till the school remain.


At the camps, the people are surviving on the bare minimum. For a family of
10 only two blankets have been provided. There are no less than 3000 people
staying in filthy conditions. Among them are the elderly, sick and pregnant
women. As many as 40 schools are closed down and the students about to
appear Board exams face an uncertain future.


The team urges the Government to immediately:



   -

   Arrests all culprits and restore rule of law



   -

   Provide adequate facilities in the relief camps



   -

   Institute a Judicial inquiry by a sitting Judge into the event



   -

   Provide adequate compensation to all victims



   -

   Provide proper rehabilitation of all displaced.



Composition of the team:



   1.

   Chittaranjan Singh, writer/Human rights activist, National Organising
   Secretary -PUCL, Uttar Pradesh



   1.

   Dr. Ms. Shiamala Baby, gender activist - Director, Forward, Tamil Nadu



   1.

   Dr. Ms. Saroop Dhruv, poetess/writer/activist, Ahmedabad



   1.

   Dhirendra Panda, activist, Bhubaneswar.


Accompanied by media team of:



   1.

   Arnab Ganguly, Special Correspondent, Times of India, Kolkata



   1.

   Ms. Bala Chauhan, Chief of Bureau (investigation), Deccan Chronicle,
   Bangalore.



   1.

   Prashant Nanda, Special Correspondent, IANS, Delhi



   1.

   Bhupen Singh, writer & news producer, ZEE NEWS, Delhi




*INDIAN SOCIAL ACTION FORUM (INSAF)*

A124/6 1st floor, Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi 110 016. INDIA

Tel: +91-11-26517814/ 65663958, Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Website: *http://www.insafindia.org*

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