http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/nov/01/bbc-digital-blog-interactive-media


Public learns to handle new digital weapon"It's your BBC," the slogan used
to run, imploring the audience to engage with the broadcaster. After five
years of encouraging viewers and listeners to "have your say", "press the
red button" and "leave a comment on our blog", *the BBC this week found
itself on the wrong end of what might be termed "interactivism".

*

More than 37,000 complaints about the infamous Russell Brand radio show led
to resignations, inquiries, apologies and a few more cracks in the facade of
Broadcasting House. *Interactivism is changing the terms of engagement for
media organisations, politicians, companies and individuals.*

It may seem absurdly inappropriate to compare the significance of the US
elections next week with the trivia of Jonathan Ross and Russell Brand
mucking around on the radio, but both share this common thread.

Barack Obama may soon become the first politician to be carried to power by
interactivism, in terms of funding and campaigning.

With half of his $500m (£303m) campaign fund coming from donations of less
than $200 through internet fundraising, the Obama campaign has harnessed
electronic media to devastating effect, and melded the idea of grassroots
activism with instant feedback and visible networks.

If Obama has successfully harnessed the power of interactivism, Radio 2 is
reeling from its impact.

When Brand's show first aired, two people complained. After a week, thanks
to the huffing and puffing of the Daily Mail, the Sun - and the BBC's own
echo chamber of 24-hour news - complaints had rocketed to more than 37,000.
By complaining to the BBC and Ofcom, the public could join in a story. An
odd and perhaps not very useful argument for public engagement but
indisputably powerful.

Message boards, Facebook groups and phone-ins were deluged with protest over
a wide range of issues; not least subjective dislike for either Brand or
Ross or both.

It was unclear how many had heard the shows or extracts - it didn't matter.
Complaint becomes a participation sport in a digital world, where totals are
electronically tallied and regularly updated. Most importantly, by
participating, the public expects to influence the outcome of events.

*Just as television companies have built new audiences and revenues on
encouraging us to vote on anything and everything, so they are now at risk
of being undone by failing to understand the implications of interactivity
which is not under their control.*

This is where the Obama campaign is also instructive. The viral messages,
email campaigns and rapid rebuttal which take on attacks at lightning speed
are as much a part of team Obama's extraordinary success as the fundraising.

*Technology is amoral and the connectivity which helps a civil rights
movement can equally be the platform for a lynch mob. There is no implicit
democracy in interactivism - the most organised and connected, the most
vociferous and offended can tip the balance.*

*Online response is instant, and often lightly committed and should
sometimes be treated as such. Perhaps next time the viral activism will be
directed against corruption in politics or against social injustice.*

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