Obamas bring new era of history to the White House
Barbara Ferguson | Arab News


WASHINGTON: For more than two centuries, the United States presidency has
not been vastly more diverse than leaderships in other countries.

But when Barack Obama became America's 44th president on Tuesday, few had
time to dwell on the journey America's First Family had made as they walked
into the White House. It was their family's final step in its journey from
Africa and slavery to a White House built partly by slaves.

Now the Obamas have turned that history upside down, with a Technicolor
family that looks almost nothing like their overwhelmingly white,
overwhelmingly Protestant predecessors. *The family that produced Obama and
his wife, Michelle, is black and white and Asian, Christian, Muslim and
Jewish. They speak English; Indonesian; French; Cantonese; German; Hebrew;
African languages, including Swahili, Luo and Igbo; and even a few phrases
of Gullah, the Creole dialect of the South Carolina low country.* Very few
are wealthy, and some — like Sarah Obama, the step-grandmother who only
recently got electricity in her metal-roofed shack in Kenya — are quite
poor.

Obama story is hugely different from the second President Bush, who grew up
with wealth and privilege. Aside from Obama's top-quality education,
America's new president came to politics with none of his predecessor's
advantages: No famous last name, no deep-pocketed parents to finance early
forays into politics and, in fact, not much of a father at all. Obama built
his political career from scratch, with best-selling books and long-shot
runs for office. He and his wife Michelle were only financially able to pay
off all their college debts a few years ago. But how far they have come.
Only five generations ago, the first lady's great-great-grandfather, Jim
Robinson, was born a slave on Friendfield Plantation in Georgetown, South
Carolina.

His son, Fraser, ran a lunch truck in Georgetown. In turn, his son, also
named Fraser, struck out for Chicago in search of something better. Unable
to find work, he left his wife and children for 14 years. As a result,
Michelle Obama's father was on welfare as a child and started working on a
milk truck at 11. After serving in the Army in World War II and finally
securing a job as a postal clerk, Fraser Robinson Jr. rejoined his family.
His son — Michelle Obama's father, Fraser Robinson III — wanted to further
his education but became weighed down with debt and dropped out of college
after a year. He worked in a city boiler room for the rest of his life, but
did manage to help send his four younger siblings to college; then his two
children, Michelle Obama and her brother, to Princeton. For all of the vast
differences in the Obama and Robinson histories, a few common threads run
through. Education is one of them. As a young man, Barack Obama's father
herded goats; then won a scholarship to study in the Kenyan capital. From
there he graduated from the University of Hawaii, then gained his graduate
degree in economics at Harvard University.

Obama's father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying
in an automobile accident in 1982.

When Barack Obama lived in Indonesia as a child, his mother woke him up for
at 4 a.m. for English lessons while at the same time, she earned herself a
PhD in Anthropology. (His mother, Ann Dunham, then pursued a career in rural
development championing women's work and micro credit for the world's poor,
and as a consultant in Pakistan.)

Meanwhile, in Chicago, Michelle Obama's mother was bringing home math and
reading workbooks so her children would always be a few lessons ahead in
school. It is these details that add significance to the millions who
crowded the National Mall in Washington, from hearing President Barack
Obama's rousing speech promising "a new way forward" to the tiniest little
details — such as the color of First Lady Michelle Obama's day coat and
inaugural gown that gave the resounding theme of the inauguration of the
44th President of the United States on Tuesday.

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