Amnesty International Press release
2 February 2009

Hundreds of Myanmar's Rohingya people are missing at sea and many more are
at risk of drowning after Thai authorities forcibly expelled large groups of
Rohingyas seeking refuge.

Thousands of Rohingyas, a Muslim minority from Rakhine State, western
Myanmar (formerly Burma), who have been subjected to years of persecution in
Myanmar, have fled in recent months on boats sailing for Thailand and
Malaysia.

However, the Thai military forcibly expelled around 1,000 Rohingyas arriving
in southwest Thailand by boat, while the Indian and Indonesian authorities
have rescued hundreds of them. Hundreds of Rohingyas are missing or have
died after the Thai security forces set them adrift in unseaworthy boats
with little or no food and water.

"The Rohingya's situation has reached a critical stage over the last two
months. The Thai government must stop forcibly expelling Rohingyas and
provide them with immediate humanitarian assistance and cease any plans to
proceed with more expulsions," said Sam Zarifi, Amnesty International's
Asia-Pacific Director.

Indonesia announced on Thursday that it was still determining the fate of
almost 200 Rohingyas and Bangladeshis who had landed in Weh Island, Aceh
province on 7 January. The Indian navy have rescued hundreds of Rohingyas on
or near the Andaman Islands.

In light of the plight of the Rohingyas, Amnesty International has urged
Myanmar to stop the systematic persecution of the group. Amnesty
International has also urged Myanmar's neighbours to provide the UN Refugee
Agency (UNHCR) immediate access to all Rohingyas in their territory and to
ratify the UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967
Protocol, and the UN Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons.


"The governments of Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Myanmar,
Thailand and India must also fulfil their obligation to provide assistance
to those in distress at sea, regardless of nationality, status or
circumstances, and to provide a search and rescue service."

"We welcome Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's stated commitment to
convene a regional forum on the Rohingyas. It is only through a regional
initiative, involving Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and
Thailand, and with the participation of UNHCR, that a durable solution can
be found to the plight of the Rohingyas," said Sam Zarifi.

"Any regional solution must ensure that those Rohingyas who have a
well-founded fear of persecution in Myanmar are not returned there."

For the last three decades, hundreds of thousands of Rohingyas have fled
systematic persecution to neighbouring countries in Asia, the vast majority
to Bangladesh. Within Myanmar, the Rohingyas suffer from specific deeply
discriminatory policies targeting them. They are denied citizenship and are
thus effectively stateless.

Rohingyas who are returned to Myanmar continue to be at serious risk of
human rights violations, including forced labour, forced eviction, land
confiscation, and severe restrictions on freedom of
movement<http://www.hrea.org/index.php?base_id=148>
.


-- 
W A Laskar
Freelance Reporter and Human Rights Activist
with Barak Human Rights Protection Committee,
http://bhrpc.net.googlepages.com
15, Panjabari Road, Darandha, Six Mile, Guwahati-781037, Assam, India
Cell: +919401134314

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