"...Only in the last few months, lumpen gangs terrorised and killed
hundreds of persons in Orissa, Karnataka, Andhra and even in Kerala.
Just last month, gangs of the local mobster of Mumbai, Raj Thackeray
terrorised and beat up hundreds of poor and hapless North Indians, in
Mumbai itself. Some years earlier in 1993, after the Babri Masjid
demolition, more than 1000 persons were killed and tens of thousands
of homes and shops were burnt by marauding gangs who raped, burnt and
killed at will, while the Mumbai police watched and even connived in
those massacres. In 2002, more than 2000 persons were killed,
thousands of women raped, tens of thousands of homes burnt, in the
most horrific manner by lumpen gangs in saffron robes, who operated
with complete connivance of the Gujarat police and the Gujarat
government. Hardly anyone, out of the hundreds who are easily
identifiable, who were involved in those massacres have been brought
to book till today. 24 years ago, this month, several thousand persons
were killed and tens of thousands crippled for life by the poisonous
gas of Union Carbide in Bhopal, let loose because of deliberate and
criminally negligent corporate cost cutting. None of those responsible
have been brought to book thus far. At the same time in November 1984,
5000 Sikhs were brutally massacred in Delhi and elsewhere with total
complicity of the police and the Central government. None of those
terror attacks, brutalities and massacres, evoked the kind of response
from the elite citizenry of this country as we are seeing today.
Unfortunately, we did not hear any cries of, "Enough is enough", or,
"we will not pay our taxes", or "politicians must be replaced by CEOs
to run this country", from our elite at those times.'
The Supreme Court had issued many directions in September 2006 to
implement police reforms which several expert agencies of the
government had recommended many years ago but which had not been
implemented. They included setting up independent State and National
Security Commissions, Police Establishment Boards, Police Complaints
Authorities at the State and District levels, giving a minimum tenure
to heads of field police officers at all levels including Police
Chiefs etc. The thrust of these recommendations was to make the police
and investigative agencies accountable to the law and free it from the
strangulating control of the political executive. The Court had also
asked the government, the NHRC, the Sorabji Committee and the Bureau
of Police Research and Development to opine about the need for a
Central Police agency to investigate and deal with Federal Crimes like
Terrorism and organized crime. While the rest of the institutions gave
their opinions long ago supporting such a Federal Police organization
and suggesting how it could be constituted, the Central government has
been dragging its feet over it. Most of the States have also not
implemented the directions of the Supreme Court about the police
reforms. None of the major political parties want to let go of their
political control over the police which they have been misusing for
partisan purposes. Thus implementation of reforms within the Police
and Intelligence agencies is the main thing that could be done to
improve security and reduce terror attacks. That is where public anger
and energy needs to be directed – at a public campaign to force the
authorities to implement the reforms. That will require sustained
engagement with the government, judiciary and with Civil society. It
will require time and effort –more than occasional candlelight
marches..."

"While this can help in reducing the danger of terrorism, we must
recognize that unless we deal with the enormous injustices in our
society, we cannot eliminate such suicidal terrorism. For this, we
need to do many things, but most importantly we need to fix our
criminal justice system. We have an insensitive, communal, corrupt and
failed judicial system. Neither the political nor the judicial
establishment has the political will to fix it. We need a major public
campaign for that. That is also where the public anger and outrage
over the Mumbai terror attacks needs to be channelised. If we can
succeed in doing that, it would be a major political achievement. If
that anger only fuels reflexive jingoism, we will, as Chomsky warned,
only be creating conditions for more devastating attacks in future."..
��





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