(Hong Kong, February 19, 2009) Member of Parliament, Mr. Saber Hossain
Chowdhury has filed a notice yesterday to the parliament, proposing a
Private Member Bill to incorporate the United Nations Convention against
Torture into the law of Bangladesh.

This is the first time in the history of Bangladesh that such legislation is
proposed. Speaking about his move, Chowdhury explained the need of such a
law, given the ruthless practices of illegal arrest and detention; torture
and extra-judicial killings practiced in the country.

"Bangladesh must legislate urgently in order to criminalise custodial
torture and deaths and to avoid the repetition of serious human rights
violations - a sad and unacceptable feature of our past", said Chowdhury.
Chowdhury is a Member of Parliament (MP) from Dhaka city.

Chowdhury is the Organising Secretary of the Bangladesh Awami League and a
former Political Secretary of Mrs. Sheikh Hasina, the Prime Minister of
Bangladesh.

The Bangladesh Awami League formed the current government after securing 262
seats out of the total 300 seats in the parliament. The elections were held
in the December 2008. The new government has promised to usher-in an era of
rule of law and protection of human rights.

Prior to the December elections, there was a long period in Bangladesh,
where large number of extrajudicial killings, torture and abuses of human
rights were reported from the country. Chowdhury, is a victim of repeated
detentions and torture during the period of the previous government.
Chowdhury was recognised as a 'prisoner of conscience' by the Amnesty
International. He is of the view that legislation is a must to ensure rule
of law in the country. The legislation is expected to protect the common
people from abuses and prevent the recurrence of human rights violations.

Chowdhury has submitted the Bill in the parliament for preventing torture
and custodial deaths in Bangladesh. The Bill is in itself historic, as this
is the first time ever that a law to criminalise torture and custodial
deaths is under consideration in the country.

Bangladesh signed and ratified the United Nations Convention against Torture
and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment<http://www.hrea.org/index.php?base_id=104&language_id=1&erc_doc_id=959&category_id=38&category_type=3&group=>(CAT)
in October 1998. Interestingly, this was during the first term of Mrs.
Hasina as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

Under the CAT, Bangladesh is obliged to have a domestic legislation in
conformity with the CAT. The CAT requires a state party to ciminalise
torture and other inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The proposed
Bill is expected to provide a justiciable remedy to the victims of torture.

Chowdhury is hopeful that the Bill will receive wide domestic support
irrespective of political allegiances and that the Bill will soon become a
law in the country. Chowdhury also expects support for the Bill from
national and international human rights movement.

"This is a very important and historical move that could contribute to
resolving some of the most difficult problems of human rights violations in
Bangladesh. The Asian Human Rights Commission supports this move
wholeheartedly and call upon others to do so", said Mr.
Basil Fernando, the Director of AHRC

The proposed Bill in Bangla and English can be viewed at:

English:
http://bangladesh.ahrchk.net/docs/TortureandCustodialDeathBill2009.pdf

Bangla:
http://bangladesh.ahrchk.net/docs/TortureandCustodialDeathBill2009-Bangla.pdf

-- 
W A Laskar
Freelance Reporter and Human Rights Activist
with Barak Human Rights Protection Committee,
http://bhrpc.net.googlepages.com
15, Panjabari Road, Darandha, Six Mile,
Guwahati-781037, Assam, India
Cell: +919401134314

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