Note: A document "Canada, Chrysotile and Cancer: Health Canada’s Asbestos
International Expert Panel Report" published in the* Journal of Occupational
and Environmental Medicine*, December, 2008. In the editorial of the
journal, Dr. Leslie Stayner, one of the scientific experts appointed in early
2008 to the Health Canada panel on chrysotile asbestos, whose report the
government did not release, says:“*What should be truly embarrassing to the
Canadian government and people is their position that exposure to chrysotile
asbestos is safe and that there is no need to warn the developing countries
that it exports to, about the hazards associated with its use. There is
simply no scientific evidence to support this position. The banning of
asbestos is the only means for preventing a tragic repeat of the epidemic of
asbestos related diseases that is still occurring in the U.S. and Europe in
the developing countries that are currently importing and using chrysotile
asbestos from Canada and other countries."*

Health Canada, the department of the government of Canada with
responsibility for national public health but its ongoing support of the
export of chrysotile asbestos has sullied Canada's global reputation. *Canada's
role in promoting the use of chrysotile in poorer nations like  India,
Pakistan and Vietnam is reprehensible.  *

The current Health MInister is Leona Aglukkag, a Conservative Member of
Parliament appointed by Stephen Harper, Prime MInister, Canada who is
funding the Chrysotile Institute although it is endangering public health by
disseminating misleading and untruthful information about chrysotile
asbestos, especially in the world’s emerging economies like India is quite
contrary to that from leading scientific institutions - such as the World
Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. National Institute for
Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH), and the International Agency for
Research on Cancer (IARC) regarding the health risks of chrysotile asbestos.
These institutions, as well as the overwhelming worldwide scientific
consensus, have called for chrysotile asbestos to be banned. The Asbestos
Institute (re-named the Chrysotile Institute in 2004) is funded by the
Canadian government, the Quebec government and the asbestos industry. The
Economic Development Agency of Canada and the Department of Natural
Resources have given the Chrysotile Institute more than $20 million over the
past 25 years. In February 2008, Canadian government announced another grant
of $750,000 to the Chrysotile Institute for the next three years. Canadian
Medical Association Journal has asked the Canadian government to stop this
funding.

Gopal Krishna

banasbestosindia.blogspot.com

**

*Asbestos tied to lung cancer: report*

*By Sarah Schmidt, Canwest News Service*

April 16, 2009

 Health Canada sat for more than a year on a report by a panel of
international experts that concludes there is a "strong relationship"
between lung cancer and chrysotile asbestos mined in Canada.

Health Canada received the report in March 2008, resisting calls from the
panel chairman to release the findings despite his plea last fall that the
delay was "an annoying piece of needless government secrecy."

Canwest News Service obtained the report under Access to Information
legislation, but the request took more than 10 months to process.

*While the panel found the relationship between chrysotile asbestos and the
rare form of cancer mesothelioma "much less certain," there is a "strong
relationship of exposure with lung cancer," panel chairman Trevor Ogden
wrote in the newly released introductory letter to the report.*

Ogden, editor-in-chief of The Annals of Occupational Hygiene and based in
Britain, also noted the panel was comprised of members "who in the past have
expressed strongly opposed views on this subject." They included industry
consultant David Bernstein, previously retained by asbestos producer Union
Carbide Corp. and Canadian and California asbestos mining companies.

In an interview, panellist Leslie Stayner, director of epidemiology and
biostatistics at the University of Illinois School of Public Health, said
while the panel agreed the link between exposure to amphibole asbestos --
another form of the mineral -- and mesothelioma was stronger than chrysotile
asbestos, the experts couldn't agree about the actual degree of that
difference.

"The most important thing is what it doesn't say, which is some people have
alleged it would say. What it doesn't say is that exposure to chrysotile
asbestos is safe," said Stayner.

*"I think the bottom line here is that all forms of asbestos cause both
mesothelioma and lung cancer. We will probably for many years still be
debating this question of relative hazard of chrysotile. The fundamental
question of whether it's hazardous or not is clear. I think the answer to
that is, yes, chrysotile is a hazardous substance."*

The release of the report has reignited the debate about the future of the
asbestos industry in Canada, a particularly divisive issue in Quebec, where
the industry is concentrated.

Pat Martin, the New Democrat MP who has long championed a ban of asbestos
exports, said the conclusions of the expert panel should propel government
to take action.

"It makes our case. The reality is we're at a tipping point. The jig is up
for the asbestos industry," said Martin, who worked in a Yukon asbestos mine
as a young man without being warned of the health risks.

Successive Liberal and Conservative governments have held firm on a "safe
use" policy. Health advocates have long chastised this position as
politically expedient to accommodate a Quebec constituency rather than a
decision based on sound science.

The panel was not asked to make a finding on the "safe use" principle.
Stayner gave a personal assessment of the science, saying the concept is a
misleading one.

*"My opinion, really, is safe use is a canard. We can't really believe that
shipping these asbestos fibres to countries like India, that they're going
to somehow magically use chrysotile in a way that is safer than we have in
the West."*

Health Canada announced late Wednesday that members of the public can
contact the department to receive a copy of the report, but that there is no
roll-out planned. A spokesman chalked up the delay to Health Canada taking
the "time necessary to carefully review the findings of the report, and to
consult other federal and provincial partners."

© Copyright (c) The Regina Leader-Post

http://www2.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=31bdf317-2468-4075-8909-205f4bd08f9c

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