Adivasis Fighting Against Nuclear Terror In Jharkhand
<http://newswing.com/?p=2729>

- Gladson Dungdung -

The state of Jharkhand known as the abode of Adivasis, contains 40 percent
minerals of India, has been witnessing series of people’s resistances
against unjust development processes for the decades. The industrialization
has been chocked, investor is in uncertainty and city dweller middle class
cries foul but the anger of the Adivasis against the land acquisition for
the development projects is not coming down in the state. In a fresh
incident, thousands of Adivasis of Talsa village near Jamshedpur entered
into the office premises of the Deputy Commissioner of East Singhbhum at
Jamshedpur on May 19, resisting against the land acquisition drive by the
Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) for its new tailing pond project
near Turamdih mill.

The villagers started gathering in front of the Deputy Commissioner’s office
since the morning. They were armed with the traditional weapons – bows,
arrows, axes, swords and sickles. The agitators with placards, banners and
traditional weapons were up in arms against the PSU under the leadership of
the village chief Durga Charan Murmu. The Adivasis became angry when the
UCIL informed them of its land acquisition drive through a public notice
last month. The company proposes to acquire 276.62 acres of land for its
tailing pond project. The tailing pond will be used for dumping waste
generated from UCIL’s Banduhurang mines. The villagers have been fighting
against the UCIL for the compensation since 1983 but their issues were not
addressed therefore they have joined hands against the news project of the
company.

The Adivasis demanded that the Deputy Commissioner should come out of his
office for receiving the memorandum. They rejected the officers’ plea to
submit their memorandum to sub-divisional officer Kartik Kumar Prabhat who
was present at the spot in the capacity of the Magistrate. After a hue and
cry of the district administration, the villagers agreed to submit their
memorandum to the Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) H.N. Ram who arrived
at the spot. “We have taken the memorandum and would look into the demands
made by the villagers,” H.N. Ram said. The villagers called off the protest
after the ADC promised the villagers to look into the matter and take the
appropriate action.

The painful suffer of Talsa village had begun with the notification for land
acquisition in 1983-84. According to the agreement made between the Talsa
Gram Sabha and the UCIL management in 1983, the UCIL had promised to provide
employment to two to three members from each displaced families.
Accordingly, the UCIL management started making appointments and provided
jobs to 45 displaced persons by 1988. But in 2000, the management suddenly
decided to resume the extension project and went ahead without fulfilling
its commitment. The majority of the people displaced between 1984 and 1985
were not rehabilitated properly and left in isolation.

According to the Census 2001, the total population of Talsa village is 912.
The village is highly dominated by the Adivasis with the population of 889.
Presently, the village population has increased therefore approximately 1500
people would be completely displaced from the village if the land is
acquired. These villagers have already given half of their agricultural land
to the UCIL but now it has plan to acquire the entire village therefore the
villagers are strongly resisting against it. The section 144 has been
imposed by the Gram Sabha after a meeting of villagers on May 10. According
to the village head Durga Charan Murmu, the UCIL failed to meet its promises
made in 1983 therefore Adivasis don’t want to give their lands to the
company at any cost. “Most of the villagers depends on agriculture for their
livelihood, we have a place of worshiping our God and our culture is based
on land therefore we don’t want to lose our remaining land any more,” Murmu
said.

The people of mining areas live in threat of lives due to the radiation as
there are open cast uranium mining projects being operated. After the
uranium ore is mined and processed, the “yellow cake’” is sent to the
Nuclear Fuel Complex in Hyderabad for enrichment. The waste is then brought
back to the UCIL complex for further extraction. Finally, the waste is
dumped into the ponds, which is open and unprotected. In the last year
during the rainy season, the radioactive waste from the tailing pond of
Turamdih uranium mines spilled over into the village’s wells, ponds and
fields. The UCIL admited it but denied its threat to life due to radiation.
But the fact is aquatic creatures died, fishes got strange diseases and
crops were affected therefore the villagers had stopped using water of the
pond and wells.

However, the UCIL claims that it has not seen any effect of radiation on its
workforce. But the people’s lives are in danger in the uranium mining areas
of Jharkhand. Precisely, because on the one hand, they lose their land and
do not paid sufficient compensation as promised, and they also suffer from
chronic diseases i.e. lung cancer, skin disease and physical deformities
caused by radiation on the other. In fact, the lives have been lost, cattle
died and human suffering is on but the state which duty is to protect the
rights of these people, promotes the nuclear terror in the name of
development. Therefore, the Adivasis of Jharkhand have decided not to
surrender their land for any project and fight against the nuclear terror,
which has heavily cost to the community for decades.
[ Gladson Dungdung is an Activist and Writer based in Ranchi, Jharkhand. ]

Source: www.newswing.com

-- 
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Gladson Dungdung
HR Activist and Writer
Email: [email protected]
www.indigenousindia.blogspot.com
www.newswing.com
www.indigenousphoto.blogspot.com
www.crejjharkhand.blogspot.com
www.jipf.blotspot.com

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