*Lalgarh’s **Battle for Dignity and Justice *

A concerted paramilitary campaign is now underway in Lalgarh and surrounding
areas in the tribal-dominated western region of West Bengal bordering
Jharkhand and Orissa, ostensibly to flush out Maoists and restore the
authority of the state. The campaign though being carried out by the state
government is being actively guided and sponsored by the Union Home
Ministry. The Union Home Minister has warned that the operation may take
longer than expected and has appealed to political leaders and civil society
organizations not to visit Lalgarh while the operation is on. Mamata
Banerjee has called for declaring the three districts of West Medinipur,
Bankura and Purulia a disturbed area. The Union Home Ministry has meanwhile
included the CPI(Maoist) in the list of unlawful associations under the
recently amended Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.

Chidambaram’s appeal against civilian visits to Lalgarh, coming
apparently after
a group of Left Front MPs wrote to the Prime Minister seeking his personal
intervention to this effect, clearly shows that the government wants to keep
the operation beyond the purview of public scrutiny. This is as good as an
indirect admission about the real nature and purpose of Operation Lalgarh –
a brutal war on the adivasis who had been offering such a determined resistance
to state repression. In the absence of independent investigations, the
actual extent of casualties and injuries inflicted by the ongoing operation
is not really known. But hundreds of people have already been forced to flee
and there are disturbing reports that the paramilitary forces are forcing
local adivasi youth under duress to locate mines and explosives – under
threat that they will be arrested as ‘Maoists’ if they refuse.

Lalgarh had first shot into national prominence in November last year when
the local adivasis in their thousands revolted against police atrocities
following an unsuccessful Maoist mine attack targeting the Chief Minister’s
cavalcade. The resistance has since continued unabated and during the recent
elections the state had to negotiate with the People’s Committee against
Police Atrocities (PCAPA) which is spearheading the resistance, for setting
up polling booths outside the resistance area. The state was obviously waiting
for an opportune moment and pretext to go for a crackdown. The opportunity
came when Lalgarh recently erupted again against provocations by local
CPI(M) leaders and Maoists made tall claims regarding their leading role in
the Lalgarh resistance and dared the state to intervene.

At the heart of it, Lalgarh is a typical adivasi revolt against repression
and injustice. The entire history of our anti-colonial struggle is replete
with many such instances and the Indian state today has no problem
recognizing the leaders of those revolts as popular heroes. In the eyes of
the oppressed and deprived tribal people the Indian state in all these years
has not really changed much and retains many of the colonial era trappings
of utter insensitivity and unbridled brutality. But when the inheritors of
Birsa Munda, Sidho-Kanu and Tilka Manjhi revolt against this contemporary
reality, our post-colonial democratic system knows no other way but to
declare a virtual war on these seekers of justice. It should be noted that the
allegations of police atrocities made by the PCAPA have been found to be
true by a senior official of the West Bengal government (Backward Classes
Welfare Secretary RD Meena) but instead of taking adequate corrective measures
as demanded by the PCAPA the state government has only announced meagre
compensation of only a few thousand rupees to the eleven women victims of
police repression!



For the UPA government and its belligerent Home Minister who managed to win
the recent election by administratively converting defeat into victory,
Lalgarh is a test case to unleash a new pattern of governance in which
paramilitary forces will become the custodian of constitutional niceties.
There is also the larger political gameplan to trap the ruling Left of West
Bengal in an increasingly repressive role while the Congress plays the
benefactor and monopolises the mask of welfare measures!



For the people of West Bengal, Operation Lalgarh is a political eye-opener.
During the recent elections, Mamata Banerjee claimed to champion the cause
of the struggles in Singur, Nandigram and Lalgarh and the TMC-Congress
combined reaped a bumper electoral harvest. Elections over, it is now time
to thank the people and what could be a more suitable gift than Operation
Lalgarh! Mamata Banerjee now says that the TMC expelled the PCAPA chief
Chhatradhar Mahato two years ago when it came to know about his Maoist link!
Chhatradhar says he was never expelled but quit the TMC when he found it
incapable of meeting the tribals’ needs. He then recalls how following the
killing of three PCAPA members in police firing in February, Mamata Banerjee
had visited Jangalmahal, shed tears and said, ‘If these people are Maoists,
then I too am a Maoist.’ “We never doubted her sincerity then”, says
Chhatradhar. But he realizes that the circumstances have now changed: “after
the elections, the same Mamata Banerjee got a Cabinet post, joined the
government at the Centre, which in turn sent paramilitary forces to Lalgarh.
Therefore, it is quite natural for Banerjee now to link me with the
Maoists.”

It is also important to look at the doublespeak of the CPI(M) leadership.
Prakash Karat says the Maoists need to be politically isolated from the
people they are mobilizing even as Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee demands more
central forces and Sitaram Yechuty asks the Prime Minister to demonstrate
his seriousness in tackling what his government claims to be the biggest
threat to internal security! On the one hand, the government spearheads a
paramilitary operation, and the MPs seek personal intervention of the Prime
Minister to prevent political leaders from visiting the operation area, and
on the other hand the party talks of fighting a political battle against
Maoists! If the CPI(M) thinks that all this can be justified by invoking the
party-government distinction and that the Centre-state or Congress-CPI(M)
cooperation in ‘restoring the authority of the state’ in Lalgarh could help
check the TMC’s advance, it is only deceiving itself.

As for the Maoists, they have only once again demonstrated the
incompatibility of their ideas and actions with the needs of any radical
people’s movement. With their penchant for exclusive and sensational
military actions and aversion to the mass political process, they ultimately
only produce a dampening and disruptive effect on any powerful people’s
movement while letting the Mamata Banerjees reap the political benefit of
people’s struggles and sacrifices.

We join the democratic opinion of the country and the justice-loving people
of Lalgarh to demand an immediate end to the paramilitary offensive,
withdrawal of paramilitary forces and a negotiated resolution of the
conflict through fulfillment of the just demands of the Lalgarh people and
quick redressal of all their long-standing grievances. We also do not
support the idea of banning the CPI(Maoist) as a terrorist organization. The
Maoists are anyway an underground organization and the experience of states
like Chhattisgarh and Orissa where they have been banned for years clearly
shows that the ban has been ineffective from the point of view of checking
Maoist military actions. The ban is actually a weapon to terrorise the
common people and stifle the democratic voice of protest. The case of Dr.
Binayak Sen is a clear instance and for every Binayak Sen case that comes to
the limelight, there are always hundreds of lesser known activists and
ordinary men and women whose human rights continue to be brutally trampled
upon.

Victory to Lalgarh’s glorious battle for dignity and justice!

* *

A concerted paramilitary campaign is now underway in Lalgarh and surrounding
areas in the tribal-dominated western region of West Bengal bordering
Jharkhand and Orissa, ostensibly to flush out Maoists and restore the
authority of the state. The campaign though being carried out by the state
government is being actively guided and sponsored by the Union Home
Ministry. The Union Home Minister has warned that the operation may take
longer than expected and has appealed to political leaders and civil society
organizations not to visit Lalgarh while the operation is on. Mamata
Banerjee has called for declaring the three districts of West Medinipur,
Bankura and Purulia a disturbed area. The Union Home Ministry has meanwhile
included the CPI(Maoist) in the list of unlawful associations under the
recently amended Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.

Chidambaram’s appeal against civilian visits to Lalgarh, coming
apparently after
a group of Left Front MPs wrote to the Prime Minister seeking his personal
intervention to this effect, clearly shows that the government wants to keep
the operation beyond the purview of public scrutiny. This is as good as an
indirect admission about the real nature and purpose of Operation Lalgarh –
a brutal war on the adivasis who had been offering such a determined resistance
to state repression. In the absence of independent investigations, the
actual extent of casualties and injuries inflicted by the ongoing operation
is not really known. But hundreds of people have already been forced to flee
and there are disturbing reports that the paramilitary forces are forcing
local adivasi youth under duress to locate mines and explosives – under
threat that they will be arrested as ‘Maoists’ if they refuse.

Lalgarh had first shot into national prominence in November last year when
the local adivasis in their thousands revolted against police atrocities
following an unsuccessful Maoist mine attack targeting the Chief Minister’s
cavalcade. The resistance has since continued unabated and during the recent
elections the state had to negotiate with the People’s Committee against
Police Atrocities (PCAPA) which is spearheading the resistance, for setting
up polling booths outside the resistance area. The state was obviously waiting
for an opportune moment and pretext to go for a crackdown. The opportunity
came when Lalgarh recently erupted again against provocations by local
CPI(M) leaders and Maoists made tall claims regarding their leading role in
the Lalgarh resistance and dared the state to intervene.

At the heart of it, Lalgarh is a typical adivasi revolt against repression
and injustice. The entire history of our anti-colonial struggle is replete
with many such instances and the Indian state today has no problem
recognizing the leaders of those revolts as popular heroes. In the eyes of
the oppressed and deprived tribal people the Indian state in all these years
has not really changed much and retains many of the colonial era trappings
of utter insensitivity and unbridled brutality. But when the inheritors of
Birsa Munda, Sidho-Kanu and Tilka Manjhi revolt against this contemporary
reality, our post-colonial democratic system knows no other way but to
declare a virtual war on these seekers of justice. It should be noted that the
allegations of police atrocities made by the PCAPA have been found to be
true by a senior official of the West Bengal government (Backward Classes
Welfare Secretary RD Meena) but instead of taking adequate corrective measures
as demanded by the PCAPA the state government has only announced meagre
compensation of only a few thousand rupees to the eleven women victims of
police repression!



For the UPA government and its belligerent Home Minister who managed to win
the recent election by administratively converting defeat into victory,
Lalgarh is a test case to unleash a new pattern of governance in which
paramilitary forces will become the custodian of constitutional niceties.
There is also the larger political gameplan to trap the ruling Left of West
Bengal in an increasingly repressive role while the Congress plays the
benefactor and monopolises the mask of welfare measures!



For the people of West Bengal, Operation Lalgarh is a political eye-opener.
During the recent elections, Mamata Banerjee claimed to champion the cause
of the struggles in Singur, Nandigram and Lalgarh and the TMC-Congress
combined reaped a bumper electoral harvest. Elections over, it is now time
to thank the people and what could be a more suitable gift than Operation
Lalgarh! Mamata Banerjee now says that the TMC expelled the PCAPA chief
Chhatradhar Mahato two years ago when it came to know about his Maoist link!
Chhatradhar says he was never expelled but quit the TMC when he found it
incapable of meeting the tribals’ needs. He then recalls how following the
killing of three PCAPA members in police firing in February, Mamata Banerjee
had visited Jangalmahal, shed tears and said, ‘If these people are Maoists,
then I too am a Maoist.’ “We never doubted her sincerity then”, says
Chhatradhar. But he realizes that the circumstances have now changed: “after
the elections, the same Mamata Banerjee got a Cabinet post, joined the
government at the Centre, which in turn sent paramilitary forces to Lalgarh.
Therefore, it is quite natural for Banerjee now to link me with the
Maoists.”

It is also important to look at the doublespeak of the CPI(M) leadership.
Prakash Karat says the Maoists need to be politically isolated from the
people they are mobilizing even as Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee demands more
central forces and Sitaram Yechuty asks the Prime Minister to demonstrate
his seriousness in tackling what his government claims to be the biggest
threat to internal security! On the one hand, the government spearheads a
paramilitary operation, and the MPs seek personal intervention of the Prime
Minister to prevent political leaders from visiting the operation area, and
on the other hand the party talks of fighting a political battle against
Maoists! If the CPI(M) thinks that all this can be justified by invoking the
party-government distinction and that the Centre-state or Congress-CPI(M)
cooperation in ‘restoring the authority of the state’ in Lalgarh could help
check the TMC’s advance, it is only deceiving itself.

As for the Maoists, they have only once again demonstrated the
incompatibility of their ideas and actions with the needs of any radical
people’s movement. With their penchant for exclusive and sensational
military actions and aversion to the mass political process, they ultimately
only produce a dampening and disruptive effect on any powerful people’s
movement while letting the Mamata Banerjees reap the political benefit of
people’s struggles and sacrifices.

We join the democratic opinion of the country and the justice-loving people
of Lalgarh to demand an immediate end to the paramilitary offensive,
withdrawal of paramilitary forces and a negotiated resolution of the
conflict through fulfillment of the just demands of the Lalgarh people and
quick redressal of all their long-standing grievances. We also do not
support the idea of banning the CPI(Maoist) as a terrorist organization. The
Maoists are anyway an underground organization and the experience of states
like Chhattisgarh and Orissa where they have been banned for years clearly
shows that the ban has been ineffective from the point of view of checking
Maoist military actions. The ban is actually a weapon to terrorise the
common people and stifle the democratic voice of protest. The case of Dr.
Binayak Sen is a clear instance and for every Binayak Sen case that comes to
the limelight, there are always hundreds of lesser known activists and
ordinary men and women whose human rights continue to be brutally trampled
upon.

Victory to Lalgarh’s glorious battle for dignity and justice!


-- 
http://venukm.blogspot.com

http://www.shelfari.com/kmvenuannur

http://kmvenuannur.livejournal.com

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