Lalgarh: Why Do People Fight the Armed Forces of the
State?<http://chespeak.blogspot.com/2009/06/lalgarh-why-do-people-fight-armed.html>As
the confrontation between the people in Lalgarh and the police forces in
West Bengal is raging, there took place a discussion on how and why this
mindless violence. My friend Ajit Sahi, a senior journalist who travels to
the most inaccessible parts of India to report on human rights violations,
sent a note which is very important because it highlights the issue from his
own experiences and observation.

*I reproduce this note for the benefit of my readers:*

Hi Chekkutty Sir,

I have been reading your exchange and I feel constrained to jump in here. I
cannot claim that enough wisdom, knowledge or perspective rests in me to
opine on the issue at hand, but I do have limited experience of reporting
for *Tehelka *on the Naxals in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

While so much attention has been focused on the siege of Lalgarh, and there
is much joy in India's urban English-speaking militarist middle class at the
supposedly succeeding police and paramilitary action there, just why doesn't
anyone dare to talk about the utter failure of the State against the Naxals
in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand?

Where is all the machoism and the bravura in the media and the middle
classes at the hopelessly one-sided war that wages on in these states? Since
January this year, I have driven hours upon hours through the two states,
through the most heavily Naxal-dominated areas -- the south Bastar districts
of Dantewada and Bijapur in Chhattisgarh and Latehar in Jharkhand.

And the State? The Police? Non-existent. Zilch. I was in Latehar on April
22, the day the Naxals called a statewide bandh to protest the killing of
five innocent villagers by CRPF. I was on the road for TEN hours and I saw
not a SINGLE policeman, forget about a patrol. Just hours later, some 200
Naxals swooped down on a rural railway station and held an entire train
hostage for four hours! And the State? Not a single policeman dared to enter
the station.

Every time I travel in these two states, I am warned by police officers that
I am doing so at my risk and that I shouldn't expect any help from them
should I run into trouble. On January 26 this year, during the "Black Day"
called by the Naxals, I traveled on a road in south Chhattisgarh that had
never before been seized by Naxals. This time, it was. Except for one brave
police officers who oversaw clearing of boulders placed by Naxals on the
roads, all other police officers sat holed inside their stations.

Then, of course, is the issue of the Naxals themselves. The question that no
one is asking is: just why is Mr Chidambaram and everyone else so exercised
about Maoists seizing power in Lalgarh? Anyone who works in the field knows
that the police and the State cannot enter many parts of the country. Until
very recently, half of Bihar was like that. Large chunks of Uttar Pradesh
are like that. I would like to see the police enter areas in Mumbai that are
totally ruled by the underworld.

So why isn't the Indian media, the middle class, Mr. Chidambaram, the Prime
Minister interested in reoccupying the badlands of UP and Bihar?

The answer is simple. In Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and also West
Bengal lie hidden some of the best deposits of natural resources. The Indian
middle class doesn't give a damn how many millions of people are uprooted
from their villages in order to secure their natural resources. The
corporate media that represents the narrow interests of the Indian industry
is totally in favour of claiming such resources, even if it means employing
the most brutal and repressive violence.

You need to travel to such regions, Dr. Aravindan, to see who is the victim
and who is the perpetrator. The state is overwhelmingly the brute
perpetrator there. Every part of the system -- the executive, the judiciary,
the politicians -- are badly compromised. The indigenous people are the
victims, but we brand them all as Naxals.

So just how long do you think India will be able to sustain this oppression
of the people who, instead of being seen as citizens of India deserving of
social justice, are brutalized and condemned as violent criminals?

Let me remind you of what is happening in the US. Right from Barack Obama to
even top military generals and CIA chiefs have admitted that the brutal US
campaign in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan have not made America safer.
Instead, they now openly say, the American militarism has increased the
threat from terrorism.

I am reminded of a cartoon I saw years ago. As his angry mother glares at
him, a boy of perhaps six years in age explains his confusion as to why his
younger brother, sitting besides him on the floor, was crying himself
hoarse. "I just don't know why he is crying as I eat my apple," the kid told
his mother, pointing at his younger sibling. "He was also crying when I was
eating his apple."

We, Mr. Chekkutty, have for far too long been eating every one's apples.
But, well, I think now the disadvantaged are no more as helpless as they
once were.

I don't support the Naxals either. But there is no way that I can support
the state, when, through people like Mr. Chidambaram, all it does is push
the agenda of the rapacious capitalists who kill, maim, torture and enslave
just so to trespass and illegally annex land that has for centuries belonged
to the people who have lived on it.

If India's middle class doesn't wake up to this truth, the battle can only
get grimmer and more violent.

Ajit Sahi
Editor-at-Large
Tehelka

http://www.chespeak.blogspot.com/

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