Can lion and lamb live
together?<http://www.jharkhandmirror.com/2009/07/can-lion-and-lamb-live-together.html>
<http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1JMyBl6hwC8/Sk75AfUCirI/AAAAAAAABKU/vpgymn4FSKw/s1600-h/lion-and-the-lamb.jpg>By
Gladson Dungdung
4 July, 2009

The tide has turned. The lamb is not ready to become the prey of the lion
anymore. The lamb has challenged the very authority of the lion by saying
“enough is enough.” The lamb tells to the lion, “You have eaten my
ancestors, betrayed my community and captured our territory in the name of
the law of the forest therefore I’ll fight against it till the last breath.”
The lamb is determined to fight back against the lion’s unfair acts
therefore he is not allowing the lion to enter into its territory even after
many attempts made by the lion. Consequently, the lion is in anxiety,
worried and uncertain about its future. He knows that he would not have a
bright future without the cooperation of the lamb.

Suddenly, he gets an excellent idea to deal with the situation therefore he
designed a plan to have a dialogue with the lamb. He attempts to convince
the lamb that he is not the real enemy of the lamb but he is much concerned
about the betterment of the lamb. He wants that the lamb should eat imported
grass instead of the wild grass and behave like a civilized animal. He
suggests that since it is the era of the globalization therefore the lamb
also should change his mind. He tells to the lamb, “Let’s be a good friend,
I’ll not eat you but you just have to do me a favour is to make sure that I
don’t go hungry.”

In the present context, the story is very much suitable to the ongoing
struggle between the corporate houses and the indigenous people across the
globe. Since the indigenous people have decided not to surrender their
ancestors land for the so-called development projects and fight against it,
the business houses are much worried about their future. Consequently, they
are in unrest for finding out the way to resolve the problems. Now they are
even ready to hear the community. They have also started talking about the
human rights in business. This is what exactly happened in the international
roundtable conference on ‘land and human rights’ organized by the UK based
Institute for Human Rights and Business in Delhi last month. The giants of
steel, power and cement like Arcelor Mittal, Tata, Jindal, NTPC and Lafarge
Cement shared the table with the social activists.

But the important question is do really the business houses bother about the
human rights? The instant answer surely would be “No”. Precisely, because a
lion can not survive without the flesh of a lamb though it may be a friend
of a lamb till he does not feel hungry. Secondly, the past experiences
suggest that the corporate houses have zero percent contribution in the
promotion and protection of Human Rights. Thirdly, the corporate houses have
also committed gross violation of human rights in the name of development.
The most interesting part is though well educated people work in the
corporate but they are not aware about the human rights as they see through
only one lance in the business that is profit. The corporate houses
including Tata, Jindal, Mittal, Lafarge Cement and PSU NTPC accept that they
have not done anything for the promotion and protection of human rights
especially for the indigenous people.
The questions come in one’s mind is why are the corporate houses attempting
to jump from the CSR (corporate social responsibility) to human rights? Does
it mean the CSR became useless at this moment? Is the CSR not helping them
in land acquisition? The term CSR came into public domain in the early 1970s
and became very common in 21st century in India. Ideally, the CSR policy
would function as a built-in self-regulating mechanism whereby business
would monitor and ensure their adherence to law, ethical standards and
international norms. The business would embrace responsibility for the
impact of their activities on environment, consumers, employees,
communities, stakeholders and other members of the public sphere.

In practice, the community was completely left out in the CSR programme and
the whole benefit went to the employees, consumers and other stakeholders.
For instance, the Tate steel claims of spending 66 percent of its annual
income on CSR programmes but the whole benefit goes to its employees,
consumes and other stakeholders and the affected community get nothing out
of it that’s why the indigenous people are not ready to give 24,500 acres of
land to the Tata steel for its proposed green field project at Tontoposi of
Saraikela-Kharsawan district in Jharkhand. According to a noted activist
Xavier Dias, the CSR was used as a weapon for snatching land from the
indigenous community. He says, “The mining has been under taken for more
than hundred years in the state of Jharkhand, the livelihood resources of
the indigenous people were destroyed and forest was cut, what responsibility
corporate houses have played?”

It is obvious that the CSR programmes failed to ensure land for the
corporate houses therefore now they suddenly want to jump into the arena of
human right though they are the violators of the rights of the community
especially the indigenous people till they operate in the areas. The
violation of the rights begins from the signing of MoU, goes on during the
land acquisition and continues till the plant operates in the areas. The
corporate houses do not involve community during the signing of MoU and land
acquisition though the law of the land clearly says that the consent must
the taken from the community and traditional self governance. There is also
a huge environmental effect on the community, the freedom is seized and the
livelihood resources of the people are taken away due to the industries.

The corporate houses also violate the rights of its employees and when the
company faces economic crisis they do not hesitate to throw out the
employees without delay. The latest report suggests that 1.3 million Indian
lost their jobs in ongoing economic slowdown. In these circumstances, do the
business houses have any moral right to talk about the human rights?
Interestingly, now they are ready to have a dialogue with the community,
address the issues of human rights and promote business but the interesting
question to answer would be can the lion and the lamb live together? The
time has changed. Now it’s not the question of lamb’s survival but the
lion’s survival as the lamb is accustomed to struggle for survival.


YOu can find more articles at www.jharkhandmirror.com

-- 
---------------------------------------
Gladson Dungdung
HR Activist and Writer
Email: [email protected]
Cell No. 0933-143-2881
www.jharkhandmirror.com

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