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From: Sukla Sen <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Aug 13, 2009 at 10:27 PM
Subject: [indiathinkersnet] India ranks 171 out of 175 in public health spending
To: peace-mumbai <[email protected]>, citizen-mumbai
<[email protected]>, [email protected],
[email protected], IHRO <[email protected]>, issueonline
<[email protected]>, indiathinkersnet
<[email protected]>, mahajanapada
<[email protected]>, bahujan <[email protected]>




[In terms of Human Development Index (HDI) ranking, India stands at
132 out of 179 surveyed. The ranking, it is worth noting, has dipped
further in the recent years. And it is even lower than India's ranking
in terms of per capita GDP on PPP basis.]

India ranks 171 out of 175 in public health spending, says WHO study

Nirmala M Nagaraj, TNN 11 August 2009, 03:04am IST
BANGALORE: While the public health Bill amendment is still pending
with the cabinet and there is panic among the public on H1N1 flu —
sample this: India ranks 171 out of the 175 countries in the world in
public health spending.

This is less than some of the sub-Saharan African countries, a World
Health Organization (WHO) study of 2007-08 has revealed. This being
the status, can we tackle the existing epidemics and new entries like
H1N1 flu?

For a country of one billion, India spends 5.2% of the GDP on
healthcare. While 4.3% is spent by the private sector, the government
continues to spend only 0.9% on public health. When the economic
growth index is moving forward, the wellness index is dipping.

‘‘Public health spending as a percentage of GDP is minuscule. Due
to this India is being overly dependent on private sector. With lowest
insurance penetration people are forced to spend out of their
resources. In fact, neighbouring China ranks among the leading
developing countries in public health spending, almost 6% of the
GDP,’’ said Vishal Bali, CEO, Wockhardt hospitals.

While India ranks among the top 10 countries for communicable disease,
it is today, world leader of chronic diseases like diabetes,
hypertension and coronary artery disease.

Said Dr H Sudarshan who was part of WHO Commission on Macro Economics
and Health: ‘‘There has been marginal increase in public health
spending with National Rural Health Mission, but there is need for
increasing health budget and also simultaneously build the capacity of
the state to use the allocated budget efficiently in public
health.’’

India’s National Rural Health Mission is undeniably a brand that has
put public heathcare upfront. But where does it stand in the face of
poor national health indicators?

One of the key findings of the commission was that by improving the
health condition, the economy of the country will improve. But it has
been reverse in India, he said.

Dr N Devadasan, Director of Institute of Public Health, Bangalore,
said: ‘‘There is growth in GDP
but there has been no increase in healthcare spending. This inadequate
public health spending has forced the public to depend on private
sector.’’

India’s health scenario currently presents a contrasting picture.
While health tourism and private healthcare are being promoted, a
large section of Indian population still reels under the risk of
curable diseases that do not receive ample attention of policymakers.


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/india/India-ranks-171-out-of-175-in-public-health-spending-says-WHO-study/articleshow/4879566.cms
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