Arrest of 11-year-old girl latest human rights violation in Manipur

21 August 2009
An 11-year-old girl is being treated for shock in the Indian state of
Manipur
after spending five days in police custody. Bidyarani Devi Salam was taken
from
her home by security forces on the morning of 14 August.

"Amnesty International calls for an immediate investigation and action
against
the policemen responsible for carrying out this shameful act," said Madhu
Malhotra, Deputy Director of Amnesty International's Asia Pacific Amnesty
Programme.

Local human rights organizations have alleged that the police abducted the
minor
girl to make her parents - who were suspected of helping local armed
opposition
groups – give themselves up.

"A minor girl being targeted by armed forces to justify their action against
armed opposition groups is an unacceptable act and should not be tolerated
under
any circumstances," said Madhu Malhotra.

"It's high time that the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958, which gives
immunity to security and paramilitary forces in conflict with armed
opposition
groups, is repealed."

The police maintain that they had taken the girl for medical treatment after
she
fainted during their visit to her house to search for her parents. However,
the
police could not explain why she was not sent to a children's home or to a
hospital for treatment.

Bidyarani Devi Salam was released and handed over to relatives on Thursday,
after police had arrested her parents under suspicion of helping the Manipur
People's Liberation Army.

On Thursday evening she was being treated at the Regional Institute of
Medical
Sciences in Manipur. Doctors said it was too early for a diagnosis and that
she
was under observation. Mala Lisam, the Manipur state coordinator of
Childline,
said child welfare organizations are now deciding how to help her.

This is the second time in a month that Manipur has come under sharp focus
for
gross violations of human rights. On 23 July, Manipur police and security
forces
shot dead a 27-year-old unarmed former militant, Chungkam Sanjit, and a
pregnant
woman bystander in the main market of Manipur.

Manipur chief minister, Ibobi Singh, has ordered a judicial inquiry into the
23
July killings and suspended six policemen. However, the policemen are yet to
be
formally charged with murder. A court has given the state government until
25
August to file formal charges.

On 4 and 5 August, police detained seven human rights activists including
three
women after they led peaceful protests to the state governor's residence,
seeking the dismissal of the policemen for the murders and the filing of
formal
charges against them.

"Instead of taking legal action against the security forces committing gross
human rights violations the state has chosen to punish local activists for
peacefully raising their voices to seek justice," said Madhu Malhotra.

Manipur has witnessed recurrent protests against the Armed Forces Special
Powers
Act, 1958, which gives immunity to security and paramilitary forces in the
conflict with armed militias.

Amnesty International and other human rights organizations have repeatedly
demanded the repeal of this legislation which went against India's
international
obligations to protect human rights.


-- 
W A Laskar
Freelance Reporter and Human Rights Activist
with Barak Human Rights Protection Committee,
http://bhrpc.net.googlepages.com
15, Panjabari Road, Darandha, Six Mile,
Guwahati-781037, Assam, India
Cell: +919401134314

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