Sekhar has already pointed out, pretty aptly, it is just not irresponsible
to launch any blanket campaign against vaccination/immunisation but also
utterly criminal in its effects, if not in terms of intent. Even under the
hallowed banner "anti-imperialism" or whatever.
The struggle for a rational drug policy or fair pricing or affordable and
accessible vaccines/drugs or the likes will make any sense only when we
acknowledge that these are something (at least potentially) highly positive
or desirable.

Immunisation campaigns have, I understand, played a major role in
significantly bringing down mortality rates. MNCs or no MNCs.

Coming to the specifics of H1N1 vaccines, quite a few vaccines are being
reportedly developed at the moment, at different centres all over the globe.
None are developed as yet, let alone be available in the market.

So this attempt at manufacturing paranoia is just that.
That does not mean one should not demand highest level of transparency
before a vaccine is introduced and administered on mass scale. That we must
do. For any vaccine and any drug. Without exception. But far more so in case
of which is going to be applied on a mass scale.

Sukla

P.S.: Here is a relevant new item. Speaks for itself.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health/India-developing-indigenous-swine-flu-vaccine/articleshow/4873696.cms

'India developing indigenous swine flu vaccine'IANS16 August 2009, 12:00am
ISTIndia is expected to be among the first few countries to develop an
indigenous, injectable swine flu vaccine and the government has
already invited health centres to carry out human trials, says a top health
official.

"We are not bothered about what is happening abroad. Our government has a
plan to have indigenous vaccine by the end of this year and we will be among
the first few countries to have such a vaccine to tackle the H1N1 virus,"
said V.M. Katoch, secretary in the department of health research.

"India started working on a vaccine from April soon after the pandemic broke
out abroad. At least three companies are working on the vaccine. One company
has made real progress and we believe by November, we will have something in
hand," he added.

Katoch said the vaccine will be available in the market in an injectable
format by the year-end.

Over the last couple of months, India has reported over 700 cases of swine
flu, with Delhi and Maharashtra being the worst hit. Both the states have
reported over 50 percent of the total cases in the country.

"The WHO has made available four strains and the drug controller (of India)
has approved them all. Based on this, the vaccine is being developed at
three places across the country.

"Three pharma companies - Serum Institute of India (Pune), Bharat Biotech
(Hyderabad) and Panacea Biotech (New Delhi) - are working on developing the
vaccine. The Pune company has made some real progress," he said.

While the Serum Institute is developing an "egg-based" vaccine, the other
two are developing "cell line vaccines". "But all of them will be available
as injections," Katoch added.

When asked about human trials, he said the health ministry has already
notified health centres about this and all interested parties were welcome.

"After the animal trials at the above three companies, the vaccine will go
for human trials. May be by November we will do some human trials."

"Before allowing any one we will verify his clinical trial credentials, past
history and efficiency. There is a modern guideline for this and clinical
trial centres have to follow the official protocol," said the secretary.

He also said human trials will be conducted in multiple centres. "Some may
be outside India too."

Katoch, a leading health scientist, said interested parties need to give a
brief description of interest, experience, expertise and infrastructure
available for conducting Phase-I and or Phase II multi-centre clinical
trials.

He said India is ready for "fast track approval" of the vaccine as it
generally takes a lot of time to develop a medicine or vaccine. He also
clarified that quality shall not be compromised and all "safety measures"
shall be taken care of.

The country has reported four H1N1 deaths so far. As on July 31, the World
Health Organization has reported 162,380 laboratory confirmed cases of
influenza A (H1N1) and 1,154 deaths in over 150 countries.

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