http://www.newkerala.com/nkfullnews-1-126920.html
India's Nuclear Power Corp targets 63,000 MW by 2032

By *Devirupa Mitra*, New Delhi, Oct 8 : With India having recently approved
eight sites for new nuclear power plants, the state-run Nuclear Power Corp
has set itself a target of 63,000 MW of atomic energy over the next 25
years, its top official has said.


"By 2032, we will be able to generate 63,000 MW of power. This will be done
with a mixture of indigenous technology and foreign collaboration," S.K.
Jain, chairman of the energy major, told IANS in an interview.

In the short term, Jain said he was looking forward to necessary approvals
for the fifth and the sixth units of the Rajasthan Atomic Power Station so
that they can start functioning by January next year.

"I am hoping that if I get clearance from the International Atomic Energy
Agency this month, then the fifth unit in Rajasthan will start operating at
100 percent power by early November and the sixth by January," he added.

Both the units will come under the agency's India-specific safeguards that
will allow it to qualify for imported fuel. Besides, the indigenously
developed prototype fast breeder reactor, under a three-phase project, is
also under construction.

The government recently approved 15 new atomic energy plants at eight sites,
which include four allocated for French, American and Russian companies.

These sites are Kumharia in Haryana, Kakrapar and Chchaya in Gujarat,
Kovvada in Andhra Pradesh, Haripur in West Bengal, Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu
and Jaitapur in Maharashtra.

These units will account for an additional generation of over 50,000 MW of
power and add to the current installed capacity is 4,120 MW from 17 plants,
the official said.

While France's Areva will build a 1,650-MW unit at Jaitapur, the Russians
will get land in West Bengal for another project. Two American firms,
General Electric and Westinghouse, are to be give land in Gujarat and Andhra
Pradesh.

During the interview, Jain ruled out majority foreign equity in nuclear
plants in India and said the first phase of expansion after the India-US
nuclear deal will be achieved by way of overseas collaborations with Indian
public sector undertakings.

The Nuclear Power Corp recently signed agreements with three state-run
companies, namely, the Indian Oil Corp, National Aluminium Co and NTPC,
formerly called the National Thermal Power Corp.

Jain said two units at Kudankulam would be commissioned by next year, where
the Russians were providing the technical cooperation. Work on the third and
fourth units at Kudankulam, also with Russian help, is likely to start by
year-end.

"We have got all the statutory clearances. After agreement at company level,
it has to go to the cabinet. I hope that by the year end, the construction
should start," Jain said.

Two months later, Areva's power plant in Maharashtra should also be able get
the necessary approvals to start work on the ground, he added.

According to the company official, a major challenge has been cost-effective
generation of power and the average tariff from nuclear plants, also called
pooled tariff, was Rs. 2.28 per unit for the previous financial year.

"Kudankulam power cost will be very near the pooled tariff."

Jain said his company was also sitting on a mound of cash. "We are now
Rs.30,000 crore ($6 billion) cash-surplus. For 10,000 MW to 12,000 MW, I
don't need money from the government. I also enjoy a "Triple A" credit
rating."

The real challenge, he said, is of consistent fuel supply, ramping up the
supply chain and human resources. "We are looking for long-term agreements
on services for fuel fabrication. We are also looking at stakes in Uranium
mines abroad."
--IANS

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