http://www.bangkokpost.com/mail/24249/climate-change-and-tourism-under-scrutiny


TRAVEL MONITOR

CLIMATE CHANGE AND TOURISM UNDER SCRUTINY

Published: 21/09/2009 at 12:00 AM
Newspaper section: Business

Travel and tourism watchdog groups are mobilising to be heard at the
last two rounds of the upcoming climate change conferences in Bangkok
and Copenhagen.

The effort is being spearheaded by two church-backed groups, the
Chiang Mai-based Ecumenical Coalition on Tourism (Ecot) and the
German-based Tourism Watch which will be co-ordinating a series of
side events during the first round of UN talks in Bangkok from Sept 27
to Oct 9.

Ecot plans a workshop on "Climate Justice and Tourism" on Oct 2, aimed
at raising awareness about the link between tourism and climate change
and the impact on grassroots communities. The conclusions will be
presented at a broader event on Oct 3 to produce a "People's Protocol
on Climate Change".

On Oct 4, Ecot will convene a South Consultative meeting where experts
on climate change and tourism will draft a paper to be presented at
the final round of the climate change talks in Copenhagen in December.

The basic policy positions of the tourism watchdog groups are outlined
in a paper entitled "Climate Change, Tourism and Social Justice - Some
Reflections from the South", written by Dr. T.T. Sreekumar, Assistant
Professor at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and co-founder
and honorary editor of the portal Kerala Tourism Watch.

The paper argues that global and domestic tourism are deeply
interlinked and pose serious threats to the livelihoods of local
communities. They also have enormous impacts on carbon emissions and
consequently on global warming.

Says the paper: "In most discussions, the complicity of the national
capital and conspicuous consumption of the new middle class does not
get adequate attention although it is both politically and
economically a significant phenomenon to reckon with. ... What is also
less debated is the localised impact of climate changes, particularly
how local communities will be affected and in the eventuality of
erupting disasters, how they would be able to cope with ... social and
economic reconstruction."

Prof Sreekumar notes that tourism affects the lives of ordinary people
in a multitude of ways. "The tourism industry initially attempted to
create the self-image of a victim of climate change. Concerns were
mostly regarding the likely threats that climate change held out to
the sustainability of tourism destinations.

"But subsequent research ... rightly highlighted the role of sending
markets in [exacerbating] the negative impacts of tourism on climate
change. The patterns of consumption at home and abroad by citizens and
manufacturers in Northern countries have been under scrutiny by the
developing world for their lion's share of contribution to CO2
emissions.

"Trends such as increased air traffic from North to South, forced
liberalisation of third-world economies for supporting conspicuous
consumption of tourists by way of overexpanding luxury hotels,
overcrowding of infrastructure facilities in tourism destinations and
diversion of local resources for meeting demands of tourism industry
have all [exacerbated conditions] in recent years.

Although climate change affects everyone, Prof Sreekumar says "the
injustice is quite apparent. Carbon emissions of the North are far
higher per person than from the Global South. Unfortunately, the
impact of Northern-induced climate change - due to 'luxury emissions'
from global trade and tourism - is far more tangible and visible in
the South."

"While global tourism significantly contributes to greenhouse gas
emissions, through emissions from transport, accommodation and related
activities, the solutions mooted by the industry have been inadequate
and irresponsible."

Prof Sreekumar says that although the tourism industry is excited by
the emergence of China and India as major generators of travellers in
future, the environmental aspect of this new mass movement has not
been calculated.

"Sustainable mobility in the newly emerging countries and markets is
not an isolated issue. It is closely linked to the imposition of the
neo-liberal development paradigm in developing countries that the
tourism industry has been steadfastly clinging on."

Imtiaz Muqbil is executive editor of Travel Impact Newswire, an
e-mailed feature and analysis service focusing on the Asia-Pacific
travel industry.



Writer: IMTIAZ MUQBIL


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