http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata-/A-Nuclear-Flashpoint/articleshow/5161618.cms

A Nuclear FlashpointAchintyarup Ray, TNN 26 October 2009, 04:53am IST

Not every car is welcome to the village of Haripur. So, as soon as you steer
right from Junput More near Digha Bengal's popular sea resort your vehicle
is surrounded by a group of enquiring villagers who want to know your
identity; their searching eyes scan inside the car. If you try to ignore
them and venture along the mud road atop the sea dyke, conch shells start
blowing from roadside houses, and hundreds of people come running from the
villages to block your way.

Tension is mounting with every passing day at this coastal hamlet of East
Midnapore some 160 kilometres from Kolkata and not too far from Nandigram.
It was only around a week ago that they came to know that the central
government has finally given the nod to set up a nuclear power plant at
Haripur. Around 10,000 villagers two-thirds of them fishermen are now
gearing up to prevent any move of the government to acquire land for the
project, to be built on an area of 15 square kilometres. They have decided
not to allow into the village anybody who comes with an intention of
surveying the land before setting up the plant.

In November 2006 even before bullets started flying in Nandigram these
villagers had forced a team from the department of atomic energy (DAE) to
return without entering the village. Thousands had gathered behind
barricades put up on the sea dyke to stop officials from proceeding to
Haripur.

This time too, they have vowed to do the same. "It's a do-or-die battle,"
said Debashis Shyamal, convener of the Haripur Paramanu Bidyut Prakalpa
Protirodh Andolan (movement to resist nuclear power plant at Haripur). "The
villagers know that they have no other option but to resist," he added.

Shyamal's colleague Sujoy Jana said: "The project will affect at least
10,000 people, 80% of them dependent on fishing. At least five khotis' (fish
unloading points) which yield a business of Rs 15 crore per annum, will have
to be removed. If the project finally happens, no less than 10 villages will
be affected. And apart from proximity to the sea, the land here is quite
fertile. The main agricultural produce of the area include paan and
tomato."

On October 16, the Centre awarded the contract to build the Haripur power
station to the Russian state-owned firm Atomstroyexport. The Nuclear Power
Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) is planning to begin the civil construction
work by 2010. "We will start work on the project as soon as possible," said
Sudhinder Thakur, executive director, corporate planning, NPCIL.

"But the project has just been announced by the government and we are yet to
work out the details. A lot of things will have to be done now. One of the
most important things is to get in touch with the state government for the
land," Thakur told TOI from Mumbai.

"The villagers are counting moments. We have news that an official team will
come for a recce very soon. But we are on alert and won't let them enter the
village," said Shyamal. "The fishing season has started and all these
activities will hamper our business," he said.

Will the villagers move away if they are paid enough compensation? Shyamal
smiles. "Will the government be able to give us a sea? Every person in this
village is dependent on the sea. No monetary compensation will be enough for
them," he says.

The state land and land reforms department is blissfully unaware of the
developments. "Nuclear plant? What nuclear plant? I don't have any
information regarding that," said Abdur Rezzak Mollah, the minister in
charge of the department.

Local Trinamool Congress, however, is in a fix. During the 2006 movement,
Trinamool leader Subhendu Adhikary led the anti-nuclear plant agitation in
Haripur. But this time, the decision to set up the plant has been taken by a
government of which his party is the second largest constituent. Subhendu,
however, put up a brave face. "Whatever be the decision of the government, I
will be with the villagers. We won't allow them to be evicted," he said.

But his father, seasoned politician Sisir Adhikary (who is also the Union
minister of state for rural development) rubbished all these "claims" made
by the media. "The Centre

has not taken any such decision. It's a CPM conspiracy. Whatever you people
are writing is planted by that party," he said.

CPM's East Midnapore district unit leader and former MP Prashanta Pradhan
was not surprised with the Trinamool stand. "Everybody knows that they are
against industry be it in Singur or Nadigram or Salboni or Nayachar or
Haripur. Trinamool will always throw a spanner in the project. Our party,
however, will always fight for industrialization, for industry," he said.

But whatever the leaders say, the people of Haripur have already decided to
launch an agitation. The Haripur Paramanu Bidyut Prakalpa Protirodh Andolan
is mobilising them. As a first step, they are sending postcards to the Prime
Minister, with a message in protest against the move to set up the nuclear
plant. The organisation is also seeking support from all sections of people
across West Bengal, including NGOs, environmentalists and intellectuals.

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