[Dialogue is the salt of democracy. Blood lust is its antithesis.
So any effort at dialogue deserves to be welcomed.

But dialogue between two warring parties - an armed state, even
if "democratic", and insurgents out to capture state power through
armed violence - is not an easy one.

As the state has far superior armed power and other resources at its command
as compared to the insurgents exclusively confined to some most backward
hinterlands, it can and does, at times, exhibit far greater self-confidence.
Things are far more difficult for the insurgents. For them intransigence is
their raison detre. And "dialogue" with the "enemy" could very well rob them
of the very essence of their being. In that sense dialogue is often seen as
defeat and death, worse than physical death. Yet, at times, even they make
"tactical" concessions.

So things are admittedly difficult.
As Sujato Bhadra, a leading figure of the APDR - for decades fighting for
the democratic rights of the Maoists in West Bengal, and of course others,
and yet having rather tense relationship - has rather candidly confessed.
Hargopal, elder brother of Balagopal, perhaps stands closest to the Maoists.
At the other end of the spectrum is B G Vergese, a veteran and influential
journalist of some repute. The Delhi Policy Group itself, the initiator of
the process, is understandably pretty close to the establishment.

Still, hope springs eternal in human heart.]

http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/effortsto-initiate-dialoguenaxals/379949/

<http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/effortsto-initiate-dialoguenaxals/379949/>
Efforts
on to initiate dialogue with Naxals Rajat Roy / Kolkata December 18, 2009,
0:40 IST

While an operation is on to destroy the infrastructure of the Naxalites in
Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa, a move is also being initiated for a
dialogue.

>From tomorrow, a two-day session will be held at Delhi with some human
rights activists to chalk out the talking points before the Naxalites are
approached formally. Though the meeting is being held under the aegis of a
newly formed Delhi Policy Study Group, it appears to have the Union home
ministry’s blessings. The meeting will be chaired by veteran journalist B G
Vergese and attended by noted Gandhian Himangshu Kumar from Chhattisgarh,
activist and social scientist Radha Kumar, Haragopal from Andhra, Shankar
Sharma from Jharkhand, Sujato Bhadra from West Bengal and some other known
activists.

According to Bhadra, the agenda is to evolve a strategy for starting a
dialogue with the Naxalites (CPI-Maoist). Once the major talking points are
agreed, the body will approach the Naxals. The main problem is that they
have been waging a war against the state, notes Bhadra. Unlike the ULFA in
Assam, where the main contentious issue was their demand for sovereignty,
here the situation is complicated. If an outfit is determined to overthrow
the elected political power and capture state power by armed process, how
could one initiate a dialogue with that?

Bhadra argues, “So, perhaps at the initial stage we will have to make them
agree to reduction of violence. If they agree to stop the indiscriminate
killings of people (both security personnel and ordinary villagers), then we
can ask the government to suspend Operation Green Hunt (the supposed term
for the official offensive) for the time being.”

Another concern is to make the Naxals agree to some formula whereby
state-sponsored development works could be started in the areas under their
influence. The idea is to make the Naxals understand that the continued
attempt to resist all pro-poor development work in tribal areas would
ultimately alienate them from the poor.

Once the Naxals are agreed on certain points, then a monitoring mechanism
would have to watch how things are taking shape and another mechanism for
regular meetings between the state and the Naxals to sort disputes in these
areas.

Bhadra agrees that much will depend on how the Naxalites respond to these
initial attempts. It is possible that some representatives of the Centre
will also attend the Delhi meeting.


-- 
Peace Is Doable



-- 
Peace Is Doable

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