A strong national response on police atrocities in Godhra, including gross
sexual abuse of women - verbal, visual and physical - under the cover of
searching for an "alleged" male miscreant on the run is immediately called
for.

The report by a fact finding team, posted earlier, is reproduced below, for
ready reference.

Sukla

From: Prasad Chacko <[email protected]>
Date: 2010/1/11
Subject: RE: Ins posting on Godhra violence
To: Sukla Sen <[email protected]>, [email protected]



 Dear Sukla and Ammu,

Yes, these are all Muslim women. We had not specified it deliberately, as we
wanted to see how many organizations in Gujarat including feminist, women's
rights organizations were ready to take a stand on this brutal atrocity.
Very few did, and this has been the case since 2002.

Such brutal attacks on the Muslims in Godhra has been going on since 2002;
although this may be the first attack that was almost exclusively targetted
at women. I myself had gone on a fact finding in 2002 and 2004.

It would be important for us to respond to these atrocities nationally.

Prasad Chacko
09099927101

------------------------------
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 01:20:15 +0530
Subject: Re: Ins posting on Godhra violence
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]


Dear Ammu,

NHRC should, in fact must, take note.
But not too likely.
They all appear to be Muslims. There is no "mixed" locality there, I'd
guess.

Sukla

2010/1/4 Ammu Abraham <[email protected]>

  Dear Sukla
Was shocked to see the report posted by Irfan & u on InsaniyatBombay list.
Noticed that you have included NHRC, Sonia Gandhi etc.
Will something be done immediately? We have all been glued to the Dantewada
scene; this too is in BaJaPa country.
Are these women all Muslims? Do keep in touch and update
Ammu Abraham
Cell no:9987398629

*Report of our visit to meet the victims of police brutality and sexual
violence in Godhra*

We came to know about the inhuman atrocities perpetrated on the women of
Hathila and Geni plots (near Urdu School) of Godhra on the midnight of 19th
 -20th of December, almost 12 days later. The media had not reported this
ghastly attack at all. We visited Hathila plot on the 2nd of January and
talked to the women who were brutally assaulted and sexually abused during
the entire episode and later on in custody. The purpose was to meet the
victims of this police atrocity, be in solidarity with the victims in their
trauma, and also to ascertain and record the details of this atrocity.



*The incident*



The police seemed to have been pursuing an accused alleged of cow-slaughter.
Due to some reason the accused managed to escape from another residential
area close to Hathila plot. Following this incident the police ‘raided’ the
Hathila plot in the middle of the night around 1.00 a.m. (on the 20th of
December, 2009). The police forcibly entered a number of houses and started
beating up the innocent women. They verbally and physically assaulted the
defenceless women in their houses and after terrorizing the community for
over an hour, 8 women were dragged away. The women were illegally detained
on false and frivolous charges and pushed into the police vehicles, in
blatant violation of the guideline that women cannot be arrested and taken
into custody without the presence of women constables. And this happened
well past midnight.



We would not like to go into like the frivolous charges levelled against the
women, nor the wanton destruction that the police party had engaged in
before taking the women away. We would like to focus on the inhuman
battering and the sexual abuse the women were subjected to, which is a very
serious violation of human rights and the law by the police; and raises very
serious questions regarding the impunity with which police engage in such
brutal violations.



*Police atrocities and sexual violence*



Sub Inspector A.V.Parmar, constables Prabhatsinh and Suresh from Godhra
Sector B led this criminal group of policemen, and the women have identified
them; they would be able to identify the remaining policemen in person if
and when presented before them. The police personnel who had forced
themselves into the houses had engaged in extremely sexist abuses and crass
acts like opening their pants and displaying their private parts. These
policemen, particularly PSI Parmar and the constables named above, crossed
all limits; they grabbed and applied brutal pressure on the breasts,
buttocks and the private parts of the women, while verbally and physically
assaulting them. As the women resisted this abuse, they were brutally beaten
up with lathis and kicked dangerously in the stomach and other parts of the
body.  The police forced themselves into the house of a widow who was still
in the iddat and misbehaved with her despite pleas of all those present
there. She was also abused and manhandled, but the police stopped short of
arresting her and taking her away with the other women, (perhaps fearing
serious consequences). Even a young woman who was to get married the next
day was beaten up badly and was injured on her toes, which was bleeding
profusely. Two women who were running away to protect themselves were
pursued and battered by these police personnel and later loaded into their
vehicles. A young mother who was nursing her 15 day old child also was
brutally beaten while still holding the baby. All the women also disclosed
that the sexual abuse and violence continued in the vehicle and in the
police station as they reached there.



All the while they kept shouting obnoxious expletives, threatening to rape
and kill them, and that nothing would happen to the policemen whatever they
do. Even after 14 days the clot and the painful injury marks are still
visible all over their bodies. All the injury marks which were visible in
the photographs shown by them were verified in person and in private by the
women who were in this fact finding team. We have not attached photographs
so that their privacy could be respected.



The young children who had witnessed this violence are still in a state of
shock and many of them, the women victims and their family members find it
difficult to sleep at night.



*The Magisterial Inquiry*



Our experience pertaining to action taken in the event of police brutalities
is generally negative. The records are invariably manipulated and the
victims are terrorized into denying any such brutality when produced before
the magistrate. The police allegedly showed the arrest only at around 5.30
p.m. on the 20th although the women were in detention from the wee hours of
the morning (around 3.00 a.m.). However when the women were finally produced
before the magistrate (who happens to be a woman), she listened to the
victims, examined their injuries and ordered the police to take them right
away to the civil hospital. Even this, the police delayed and also forced
the medical staff to get the medical examination done in their presence and
by male staff.



The sensitive observations made by the magistrate are a silver lining in an
otherwise brutal inhuman atrocity case. This has further enabled the Chief
Judicial Magistrate to order an inquiry into this atrocity under Section 202
of Cr.PC. Hopefully this prima facie case made out against the police would
help the victims in getting justice.



*What next?*

* *

The legal process will take its course, and there are civil society
organizations such as Citizens for Justice and Peace who have taken up the
matter. But our concern still remains. Violence against women has been on
the rise in Gujarat; and the kind of brutality that has been perpetrated
only shows the dangerous and violent mindset that has been setting in
particularly after the Gujarat Carnage in 2002. We witnessed at that time an
unprecedented orgy of sexual violence in the carnage by the murderous mobs
as well as the police. But nothing much could be done about it due to lack
of complaints and evidence. Now we are witnessing more and more of such
brutal violence both by criminals and the police with impunity. And when
such brutalities are perpetrated by the police we know that we are at the
edge of a precipice.



We have to see this as a crisis situation and respond with the urgency it
deserves. There is a need for us belonging to human rights and women’s
rights organizations to overtly be with the victims of such violence; to
take strong positions and express this in strongest and loudest ways
possible. While the legal process should also be strengthened it is equally
important that we respond socially and politically to eliminate this
mindless violence. We have to challenge our collective conscience and commit
to prevent and end this violence against women. Can we come together to do
something before it is too late?



Meera Rafi Malek



Prasad Chacko







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