[On October 1st, last year, in the Gompad village in the Dantewada district
9 persons including a teen-aged girl are reportedly killed by the state
security forces together with the Salwa Judum brigade, the
private vigilante group propped up be the state.

What follows here provides us a peek into the brazen efforts of the state to
hush all that up. Regardless of the fact that the Supreme Court is seized of
the matter, rather with a degree of desperation triggered by that.]

I/II.
http://beta.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/article81193.ece
Key witness in Adivasi killings brought to AIIMSManisha Jha
[image: THE PICTURE THEY DELETED: Sodi Sambho at AIIMS on Friday. Photo:
Sushil Kumar Verma]
The Hindu THE PICTURE THEY DELETED: Sodi Sambho at AIIMS on Friday. Photo:
Sushil Kumar Verma

Room No. 2016 at the New Private Ward of All-India Institute of Medical
Sciences here is playing host to a very special patient.

Sodi Sambho, who was brought to the Institute from Gompad village in
Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh five days ago, is set to undergo surgery
for a bullet wound in her leg this Saturday. But what makes her special is
that she is a key witness in a petition filed in the Supreme Court which
alleges that security forces fired upon and killed nine Adivasis in a
“sanitisation operation” in her village this past October 1. After she was
detained on her way to Delhi, the Supreme Court directed the Chhattisgarh
police not to prevent her from coming to the Capital for treatment.

Human rights activists and her lawyer, Colin Gonsalves, have expressed
concern over the matter and alleged that strict police surveillance is being
maintained over her movement and that she is being pressurised to change her
statement. They allege she is under de facto police custody or surveillance
and is not free to meet activists or journalists.

An attempt by this reporter to interact with her in her ward on Friday was
thwarted by three men who refused to identify themselves and claimed to be
her “well-wishers”. One of them said he was a fellow-Adivasi from her
village and had accompanied her to Delhi for her treatment. The second man,
a non-Adivasi, claimed to be a “doctor” from outside Delhi but subsequently
contradicted himself saying he was not a medical practitioner.

He said he already knew the Adivasi accompanying Ms. Sambho and decided to
offer whatever help he could. The third non-Adivasi man, however, did not
reveal anything about himself. Tall and well-built, he had a mop of
close-cropped hair.

Though the two non-Adivasi men lacked any legal or professional authority to
interfere in the work of a journalist, they denied *The Hindu* permission to
directly speak with Ms. Sambho on the ground that she only understood Gondi.
And one of them pounced on the photographer who was accompanying this
reporter when he began clicking photographs.

One of the “well-wishers” threatened to “inform the police” and file a legal
complaint if Ms. Sambho’s picture, or a story about her, was published. He
then forced the photographer to hand over the camera while demanding to see
the photo identity cards. In the meantime, the third unidentified man who
had just entered the room turned aggressive, took away the camera and
deleted the pictures with practised ease. (As it turned out later, the
photographer was able to retrieve and resurrect the pictures with the help
of a special software embedded in the camera).

After several attempts, the head “well-wisher” agreed to let this reporter
question the other Adivasi, who he said was the only person who could speak
Hindi and Gondi. However, instead of conveying the queries to Ms. Sambho, he
and the other unidentified man insisted on answering them directly without
asking her.

The Adivasi man stated that they had the full support of the police and the
hospital administration in Ms. Sambho’s treatment. He denied any police
personnel had accompanied her to Delhi or were monitoring her movement to
pressurise her. “The Maoists were behind the attack in which Sambho was
injured,” he claimed.

As the “interview” proceeded, one of the “well-wishers” lost his temper,
blaming this reporter for “disturbing the patient before her surgery”.

For the record, however, the AIIMS doctors themselves never objected to *The
Hindu’s* attempt to meet Ms. Sambho.
II.
http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2010011756401000.htm&date=2010/01/17/&prd=th&;

*In Chhattisgarh, jail is the cost of filing a public interest litigation
plea*

Aman Sethi

*Police detain three witnesses to killings in Gompad village, ban
journalists from site*

------------------------------
*

Police decline comment on veracity of claims made in petition filed by Sodi
Sambho and others

There is concern that the facts surrounding the Gompad killings might never
be known
*
------------------------------

Konta: The mystery surrounding the killing of nine Adivasis in Gompad
village in Dantewada district in October last year is deepening, with the
Chhattisgarh police detaining three more witnesses to the incident and
restricting all access to the area on the pretext of Operation Green Hunt.

Operation Green Hunt is a catch-all phrase, used by the police and media
alike, for all major anti-naxal offensives since July 2009.
Total control

As previously reported by *The Hindu*, the Chhattisgarh police have assumed
total control over the movements of Sodi Sambho – one of several witnesses
in a Supreme Court petition that alleges that the 9 civilians were killed by
the security forces.

On Friday, armed policemen and Special Police Officers (SPO) lined the
length of the highway from Dantewada town to Konta, the block headquarters
closest to Gompad, stopping vehicles and questioning commuters. Travelling
with local journalists Anil Mishra of Nayi Duniya and Yashwant Yadav of
Navbharat, this correspondent was repeatedly detained along the route and
told that Gompad village was out of bounds as a major anti-naxal operation
was underway. Non-journalists were, however, let through.

Concerned that we might enter the village from Andhra Pradesh, we were
detained by SPOs for about 45 minutes on the Chhattisgarh-A.P. border and
allowed to proceed only after the intervention of Deputy Inspector-General,
Dantewada, S.R.P. Kalluri.

At present, the police have refused to comment on the veracity of the claims
made in the Supreme Court petition filed by Sodi and others. “The
Superintendent of Police of Dantewada has been told to initiate an enquiry
into the Gompad incident,” said T.J. Longkumer, Inspector-General Police,
Bastar.

However, witnesses to the killings insisted in interviews to *The
Hind* *u* that
the police were involved in the early morning ‘sanitisation operation’ and
killed nine villagers (seven from Gompad and two from nearby villages),
including three women and a 12-year-old girl. “The police also cut off the
fingers of a two-year-old infant,” said one witness speaking on condition of
anonymity fearing police retribution. “The police stabbed Madavi Venka [a
victim] and then shot him fatally,” said another witness, “All those killed
were innocent villagers with no involvement with the naxals.”

The witnesses were interviewed, via a translator, at a weekly bazaar at
Adralpalli on the Andhra Pradesh side of the border between the two States.
Due to the police cordon around Gompad village, witness reports could not be
verified independently.

The villagers also claimed that the police have detained Soyam Rama, Soyam
Dulla and Kattam Dulla, three witnesses whose testimonies could prove
crucial when the case comes up for hearing in the Supreme Court. “All three
men have been held at the police station at Konta for the last one week,”
said a Gompad villager. The Adivasis were picked up by the police in the
first week of January when they came to Dantewada town for a public airing
of grievances, the villagers said, an assertion DIG Kalluri contests. “We
have never detained these three men,” he said. “They have never been taken
into police custody.”

However, police sources speaking to *The Hindu* on background confirmed that
the three men were indeed held “for questioning” at the Konta police station
till January 14 but could not confirm their current location. At present,
their whereabouts are unknown.
Yet to be addressed

Police control over witnesses and restrictions on the movement of the press
have raised concerns that the facts surrounding the Gompad killings might
never be known. In another PIL petition pending before the Supreme Court for
the past three years, allegations of large-scale killing of Adivasis and
arson by the Salwa Judum and security forces have yet to be addressed.

<http://beta.thehindu.com/news/national/article81403.ece>
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