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*AMU professor a victim of clash between ‘tradition’, privacy *

Urvashi Sarkar

   ALIGARH: The suspension of 64-year-old Shrinivas Ramchandra Siras from
Aligarh Muslim University, where he was teaching for the past 22 years, has
been greeted with mixed reactions here with campus authorities staunchly
defending their decision to punish the professor for being a homosexual and
human rights activists, online communities and a handful of students
decrying this as a violation of his right to privacy.

Dr. Siras, who was Chairman of the Department of Modern Indian Languages in
AMU before his suspension, is due to retire this September. He was suspended
soon after a video showing him having sex with another man surfaced on
campus. Contrary to some reports that the students had broken into Dr.
Siras’ home and made the video, university sources said this was the
handiwork of a private television channel.

Dr. Siras was suspended under Statute 40(3)(c) of the University Statutes
and also received an order to vacate the house allotted by the university in
Medical Colony, where he had been staying since 2002. Despite their avowed
espousal of rules, however, the university authorities seem unperturbed by
the ability of the channel to break into the home of a professor living on
campus.

Rationalising the suspension of Dr. Siras for his homosexuality, AMU public
relations officer Rahat Abrar said: “The quarters where he was staying is
university property. Further, a teacher has a role of responsibility and
should be a figure to be looked up to. AMU has a history of culture and
tradition and such things cannot be overlooked.”

Asked whether this was not a violation of Dr. Siras’s privacy, AMU Faculty
of Law associate professor Shakeel Samdani said: “Part III of the Indian
Constitution dealing with Fundamental Rights guarantees certain rights
subject to public order, morality and health. A teacher cannot act in such a
manner as it violates public order, is a threat to tradition and such acts
give rise to AIDS.”

In fact, say human rights lawyers, these restrictions apply only to the
Right to Freedom of Religion under Articles 25 and 26 in Part III and not to
the Right to Privacy which is a part of the Right to Life under Article 21
of the Constitution.

Homosexuality, which was a criminal offence under Section 377 of the Indian
Penal Code, was legalised last year in a landmark judgment of the Delhi High
Court.

Reminded about that judgment, Dr. Samdani claimed: “AMU falls under the
jurisdiction of the Allahabad High Court. The ruling of the Delhi High Court
regarding decriminalising of homosexuality may be accepted or struck down by
the Allahabad High Court ” The Supreme Court, which is hearing the matter,
has already rejected a plea to stay the Delhi HC judgment.

But if the AMU authorities insist their actions are legal, the manner in
which the “evidence” against the suspended professor was collected leaves
some observers uneasy. Jamal Ansari, an Aligarh-based freelance social
commentator told *The Hindu*: “The core issue is of unauthorised intrusion
by some persons. Prof. Siras’ act is objectionable but the right to privacy
is important, which, if allowed to be breached, would result in further
complications.”

Adil Hussain, an M.A. student in Mass Communication at AMU, said: “Dr.
Siras’ actions were completely in the private domain. AMU should not take a
moral stand on the issue. How can one make such a decision just by seeing a
video?” Dr. Siras claimed that the move was made in order to oust him as
Chairman of the Department of Modern Indian Languages. He also alleged that
it was a ploy to distract attention from the enquiry that has been ordered
by the President of India with regard to AMU Vice-Chancellor Prof. P. K.
Abdul Azis.

Dr. Siras is believed to have protested his suspension and removal from his
house in a letter to the Vice-Chancellor. The letter dated February 11
states that orders were issued without taking into account “humanitarian
considerations.”
Issue goes online

 On the popular networking site, Facebook, individuals have launched a
community in support of Dr. Siras. Over 13 teachers from various
universities have also been circulating an online petition in which the
action against Dr. Siras has been condemned.

The Naz Foundation is supporting Dr. Siras and he is also in talks with
lawyer Anand Grover. A Naz Foundation representative said: “After reading
media reports regarding Dr. Siras we got in touch with him and offered him
support and help, including legal aid.”

But the AMU authorities are not without support. Jasim Mohammed, who is
pursuing his Ph. D., has started a “signature campaign” to sack Dr. Siras.
Claiming that over 750 people had signed his memorandum, he said: “Dr.
Siras’ services should be terminated for bringing disrepute to the
university. This is a matter of Muslim culture and tradition. These are
unnatural deeds.”

   **

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