Hello Ram, 
 
Many thanks for this article. 
 
I have heard many people saying that " Hinduism is not a religion ,but a way of 
life " . This is unlimited stupidity . Hinduism is an organized religion with 
a brutal framework to torture people .  Reading about other world religions, I 
felt that Hindu text books and ideologies are harmful to the individual and 
society as a whole on the other hand , Khuran and Bible have some positive 
elements to showcase .  India as a nation came into existance 60 years back and 
we have a constitution which recognizes people irrespective of caste /culture 
and religion. What RSS  talking about is mythology and that has nothing to do 
with this nation .
 
Same applies to the Babri masjid demolition case . When our nation came 
into existence , there was a masjid not a temple. And the idea that there was a 
temple thousands of years back does not have any relevance . 
 
And to formulate a  way of life , we dont need any religion. There are some 
great words from great personalities lived before us .A simple quote from their 
books will show us the path to live . 
 
Confucius in China is an example . Confucius said " You should not torture a 
person weaker than you" 
 
If we could  follow just the above quote , this world would have been a better 
place to live . 
 
sreenivas  
 
 
--- On Sat, 13/3/10, ram puniyani <[email protected]> wrote:


From: ram puniyani <[email protected]>
Subject: RSS believes only Hindus are Indians! ISP II March 2010
To: "ram puniyani" <[email protected]>
Date: Saturday, 13 March, 2010, 9:35 AM



Subverting Democratic Ethos 
 
RSS believes only Hindus are Indians!
 
Ram Puniyani
 
 
RSS is one of the major organizations in the country which influences and 
controls different political and semi political organizations, calling 
themselves as Sangh Parivar. It does claim to be a cultural organization, but 
it is implementing its political agenda of achieving Hindu Nation by creating 
organizations, which implement its ideology and political agenda at different 
layers, by different means. While its progenies claim that they are autonomous, 
their autonomy is a ‘controlled autonomy’, the boundaries of their autonomy are 
decided by RSS, which directly or indirectly controls them. It is due to these 
facts that the statement of the Sarsanghchalak (Chief) of RSS cannot be taken 
lightly, they tell us about the political ideology of this combine and give the 
indication of the dynamics of politics which this organization is going to 
implement in times to come.
 
It is in this light that what Mohan Bhagawat said on 28th February (2010) in 
Bhopal at Hindu Samagam needs to be understood and taken as a warning signal. 
While speaking on the occasion, Bhagwat said that those who were Indians are 
Hindus and one who was not a Hindu he cannot be Indian. He reiterated that 
Hinduism is not a religion, it is a way of life and that if Hindus become 
stronger, Nation will become stronger.
 
At one level there is nothing new in this formulation. There is a change in 
presentation format and intensity of their definition of Hinduism and Hindus. 
The starting point of RSS ideology is Savarkar’s definition of Hindu being one 
who regards this land from Sindhu (Indus) to sea as holy land and father land. 
Here there is a clear indication that followers of those religions which did 
not originate in India are not Hindus, i.e. Muslims, Christians, Jews and 
Zoroastrians are out of the ambit of this definition.
 
After this first round of elimination comes the statement that the one who is 
not a Hindu cannot be an Indian. Here the story becomes complete, to deny 
citizenship status to all the followers of these religions. Another of the 
favorite line of RSS is dropped in here; that Hinduism is not a religion but a 
way of life. This formulation at a time was upheld by court judgment, but can 
this be ideologically true? Is it theologically valid? How does one define 
religion, and how does one define way of life. Way of life is a much broader 
concept than religion. Way of life includes; regional nuances, culture, food 
habits, social associations, the struggle for livelihood and much more come 
under this umbrella. Many a times, people of different religions have a way of 
life which has a big overlap, and mostly people of same religion may have a way 
of life which is very different from each other. 
 
The way of life of Kerala Muslim was much closer to the Kerala Christian and 
Hindu, the way of life of a Punjabi Hindu may be very different from the way of 
life of a Bengali Hindu or a Hindu settled in Mauritius or UK and USA. People 
do adjust and adapt to each other cutting across their religious faith. That’s 
how the syncretic traditions and culture developed and flourished in India. 
That’s how we have Ramdeo Baba Pir in Rajasthan with following amongst Hindus 
and Muslims and we have Satya Pir in Orissa revered by people of all 
communities. Who can forget saints like Kabir who united the society along the 
moral values coming from different religions, and who can ignore the fact that 
the Sufi saint shrines are frequented by people of all religions. In Mumbai the 
Mount Mary Church of Mahim is a place where people from all religions light the 
candles and pay obeisance to Mother Mary.
 
The formulation ‘way of life’ has been deliberately propped up to confuse the 
scope of religion. While religion is itself a very broad category, including 
moral values, rituals, holy books, way of worship, presence of clergy and 
specific festivals, that does not exhaust the term way of life, which is much 
broader to begin with and is ever expanding, ever changing, ever trying to 
attain newer paths due to the process of social transformation, which is the 
key to social progress and community life.
 
Coming to the formulation, ‘Hinduism is not a religion’, it is a mere eye wash 
to get legitimacy to put forward Hinduism’s claim to be the sole religion here 
in India. It is a clever ploy to impose Hindu religion on minorities. RSS knows 
like most others that Hinduism is a religion. Surely it is not a prophet based 
religion but it does have most features which qualify for it being called a 
religion. Mere absence of a prophet does not make it non-religion. As there is 
no prophet in Hinduism many ideologies, philosophies and faiths can survive 
within its pantheon. These range from the Atheist Charvak tradition to the 
belief in multiple Gods and Goddesses, to monotheism, to the concept of 
formless God, to the concept of God which is primarily based around virtuosity. 
But still Hinduism does qualify as a specific religion all the same. Hinduism 
has holy books, holy deities, rituals, specific philosophy, holy symbols like 
cow etc. Even RSS literature
 makes it clear that Hinduism is a religion. The oath admininistered at the 
time of joining RSS does mention Hinduism as a religion. Its books taught in 
various Sarswati Shishu mandirs etc. do refer to Cow as the Holy mother for 
Hindus, its biggest ever political campaign was in the name of Lord Ram’s 
temple in Ayodhya. 


It is a deceptive and clever move by RSS to talk in many languages and dish out 
various formulations about Hinduism and Hindus. The idea is either to impose it 
on those who are not Hindus or to co-opt others into Hindus pantheon under the 
ploy that all are Hindus. Surely at one time the word Hindu began as a 
geographical category, for all those living on east of river Sindhu (Indus). 
After that the various locally prevalent religious traditions got clubbed as 
Hinduism and these traditions on one side were those based on Purush Sukta of 
Vedas (Brahmanism, caste hierarchy) and on the other, traditions which refuted 
Brahmanism (Shamanic traditions of Nath, Tantra, Bhakti Siddha etc,)  Like most 
religions Hinduism is also diverse one, but it is religion all the same.
 
So formulation that those who are not Hindus are not Indians is a big insult to 
Indian Constitution. India became a nation through it struggle to get 
independence. The national movement, which led the people against British 
colonial powers also acted, played the role of uniting people of all regions, 
religions, castes and gender into a single identity of Indian ness. 
Interestingly RSS which is talking of India, patriotism etc. was not a part of 
national movement. Its patriotism was sleeping when the whole nation was 
struggling against British rule. On the contrary one of its trained pracharak 
of RSS went on to kill the spirit of Indian-ness, father of the Indian nation, 
Mahatma Gandhi. Contrary to what RSS says people of India rejected the ideology 
of RSS, its politics all through. Not only Hindu nationalism of RSS but also 
the Muslim Nationalism of Muslim League was also dumped by the people of India. 
It is only due to British Policy of ‘divide and
 rule’ that communalists like Muslim league and RSS survived, and the latter 
has hit back from the decade of 1980 due to multiple factors.
 
Indian Constitution is the embodiment of the values of national movement, the 
movement for getting freedom of the country. It is based on the values of 
Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. Equality is mentioned to indicate that 
irrespective of religion, caste and gender, we are equal citizens. The ideas 
being propagated by RSS and its progeny are against the grain of Indian 
nationalism, against Indian Constitution, so there is an urgent need that we 
counter the communal ideology of RSS. 
 
To say that nation will become strong if Hindus become strong, is again in 
total violation of the soul and spirit of Indian nationalism. The people of all 
religious communities have contributed to the making of this nation. People of 
all religious communities constitute Indian nation. The myth of Hindu unity or 
for that matter the unity of any people along religious lines had no place in 
History neither it has any relevance in today’s society. The states are formed 
on geographical lines and only those ideologies which are inclusive of all have 
a place in History. The exclusive, divisive notions like the ones’ of RSS, 
Muslim League of yesteryears and Muslim Communalism of today and Christian 
Fundamentalism prevalent in parts of West,  deserve to be put in the dustbin, 
deserve to be rejected lock stock and barrel. 
 
What does Hindu becoming strong mean. Today majority of Hindus are living below 
poverty line, problem of unemployment, displacement, regionalism and 
communalism are breaking the back of poor of the society. The whole notion of 
strength is misplaced. Strength of a community lies in its economic status, 
social security and human rights. And to talk of Hindu strength in the language 
of RSS is quite intimidtory to the non Hindus living in the country. We have to 
cater for all the religious communities and in addition to implement 
affirmative action for weaker sections of society. 
 
We need to understand that the whole ideology and propaganda of RSS is against 
the values of Indian nationalism and should be treated with the contempt which 
such anti national ideas deserve. 
--
Issues in Secular Politics
II March 2010
 
www.pluralindia.com
response only to:   [email protected] 


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