Childless Indian couples demand to know 'caste' of sperm donors Childless
couples in India are demanding to know the caste of sperm donors before
going ahead with fertility treatment, leading gynecologists have confirmed.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/5115961/Childless-Indian-couples-demand-to-know-caste-of-sperm-donors.html

By Dean Nelson in New Delhi
Published: 6:00AM BST 07 Apr 2009

Campaigners for India's 'untouchable' caste – who perform degrading jobs and
suffer violence and persecution – on Monday night denounced the practice and
said it highlighted how low-caste "dalits" were discriminated against even
before conception.

The practice emerged in Bihar, one of India's poorest, backward and
caste-ridden states, where high-caste Brahmins and Yadavs believe they will
be polluted if their wives bear a child whose natural father is a "dalit".

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 Violence against lower castes, whose presence is regarded as "dirty",
remains common in India, particularly in rural areas where there have been
cases of boys being killed for having a crush on an upper caste girl, and
women thrashed for drawing water from wells reserved for upper castes.

In one particularly brutal case, a dalit man was beaten so badly he lost his
arms and legs because he would not drop a complaint over the gang-rape of
his daughter by upper castes.

One of the Bihar's leading gynecologists told a local newspaper the demand
from couples to know the caste of sperm donors was insistent. "Name, address
and contact details are kept anonymous, but people are insistent, almost
fanatical about caste. We can't give it to them on paper, but we find we
have to tell them," said Dr Saurav Kumar, who owns the sperm bank, Frozen
Cell, in Patna, Bihar.

He later denied his firm disclosed donors' caste status, but told *The Daily
Telegraph* that ten per cent of his clients demanded to know.

One leading Delhi gynaecologist, who asked not to be named, said the
practice was common in India, especially in poor states like Bihar. "People
are asking about caste, and also about religion. We try to match caste,
religion, IQ, and physical appearance.

"If someone is a dark south Indian, and the donor is north Indian, the baby
will not look the same. Maybe they [the clients] don't know, but it's our
duty. I match the castes, but patients are innocent," he said.
Dalit rights campaigner, Dr Udit Raj, said the practice reflected the
"Indian reality." "It's a mindset. The woman would be divorced, she would be
considered impure and shunned by her own community, and sometimes beaten.
These people are ignorant upper castes and for them mixing is a real
problem. It's so deeply embedded that it's considered even before birth," he

-- 
" The so called caste-hindus are bitterly opposed to the depressed class
using a public tank not because they really believe that the water will be
thereby spoiled or will evaporate but because they are afraid of losing
their superiority of caste and of equality being established between the
former and the latter. We are resorting to this satyagraha not becasue we
believe that the water of this particular tank has any exceptional
qualities, but to establish our natural rights as citizens and human
beings."

- Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Mahad Satyagraha Conference, December 25th , 1927

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