Dear friends,

We wish to share with you the following statement from Human Rights Alert
(HRA) concerning the deteriorating situation of peace in Manipur.

For further details please contact:
Mr. Babloo Loitongbam
Human Rights Alert
Imphal, Manipur.
Telephone: + 91 986 200 8838, +91 385 244 8159

Asian Human Rights Commission
Hong Kong

-------------
*FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
*AHRC-FST-034-2010
May 10, 2010

*A Statement from Human Rights Alert forwarded by the Asian Human Rights
Commission *

*INDIA: Manipur at the verge of complete breakdown *

The ongoing economic blockade enforced by All Naga Student Association
Manipur (ANSAM) and others in the Indian state of Manipur since 11 April
2010 has pushed the people in the state to the verge of existence. The
state-wide strike organised by the ANSAM blocking roads and highways,
national highway 39 and 53, which are the only lifeline of Manipur, has
resulted in acute shortage of food, medicine and other essential commodities
in the state.

Manipur is a state where ordinary life is marred with extreme forms of
violence ranging from abduction to murder committed by state and non-state
actors. The strike led by the ANSAM has added further miseries to the
people's lives. In remote hill districts like Tamenglong, even the
government food storage facilities are empty since the past few weeks. In
Imphal, the capital city, the government and private hospitals have closed
down emergency services. Within the next few days they will be unable to
maintain its life support systems due to shortage of essential supplies
including medicines and nasal cannula oxygen.

The price of food grains and other household supplies like rice, kerosene
and cooking gas have escalated to such a level that the ordinary people
cannot afford to buy household provisions anymore. Vehicle, including the
inter-state and inter-district transport, are off the road as the fuel
stations closed since weeks.

The strike is in protest against the state government's notification for
holding elections to the autonomous hill district councils in Manipur under
the Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council (3rd Amendment) Act, 2008.
Additionally, the state government issued another notification for the first
phase of the Autonomous District Council (ADC) elections in Manipur on 26
April 2010. After this, the organisations declared the initial strike to be
extended for an indefinite period.

Naga organsations consider the ADC election as a threat to their claim for
'Greater Nagaland', also known as 'Nagalim' a separate independent status
within India merging neighbouring states into one entity with Naga racial
supremacy.

In the midst of this tension, the NSCN-IM General Secretary, Mr. Th. Muivah
was granted permission to visit to the Manipur by the Union Government
against the strong opposition of the Government of Manipur. The opposition
is on the ground that the visit would further escalate prevailing tensions
between communities.

The state administration increased security deployment in the border town of
Mao to stop Muivah from entering Manipur. In a resultant scuffle, two
protestors supporting Muivah’s visit were shot dead and a group of 80 men
and women were injured and hospitalised in the police action. This triggered
off further protest and arson in some hill districts. Naga Students’
Federation (NSF) and other Naga groups of Nagaland are extending support to
these protestors.

The situation in the state is extremely volatile and with the slightest
provocation, an internal conflict may breakout. If this happens it could
spread to a large area and destabilise the whole region. So far, neither the
state nor the Union Government has taken any action to prevent the impending
danger.

Analysts view the inaction of the Government, adopting a wait and watch
strategy to the plight of the civilians and the use of brutal force against
the protestors deliberate to sharpen ethnic divide and foment civil strife.

A group of civil society organisations have sent a letter to the Prime
Minister of India calling for an immediate intervention in the situation.
The letter is reproduced below. Those who wish to support the letter may
send a concern letter to the Prime Minister in the address provided below.

*Open Letter:*

To
Dr. Manmohan Singh
Prime Minister
7 Race Course Road,
New Delhi 110001, INDIA
Fax: +91-11-23015603/23019545/23016857/23014255
Email: [email protected]


Dear Sir,

SUB: Appeal for Urgent Action To Diffuse Situation In The Border Areas Of
Manipur And Nagaland, Following Firing On Unarmed Citizens Causing Several
Casualties And Injuries.

We write to you with deep concern about the events as they are emerging in
the border areas of Manipur and Nagaland, resulting from the proposed visit
of the NSCN-IM leader, Mr. Th. Muivah to his hometown as agreed upon by the
Union Government but contested by the Government of Manipur.

Instead of acting to help diffuse the situation, the state has responded by
heightening its military response. Such action by the state has inevitably
increased aggression from all sides and generated panic and insecurity among
people of different communities in the region.

Not surprisingly, the situation has now deteriorated sharply, with the armed
forces firing upon unarmed protestors in and around Mao village, resulting
in three deaths and around 80 men and women hospitalised with injuries.
Additionally, there are disturbing reports of other forms of repression of
the local population by the forces.

We condemn such a response from the state and urge you to act immediately in
order to bring the situation under control and restore normalcy to the
region.

Sincerely

1. Angela Ralte, Mizoram
2. Anthony Debbarma, Borok People's Human Rights Organisation, Agartala
3. Babloo Loitongbam, Human Rights Alert, Imphal
4. Bamang Tago, Arunachal Citizens Rights (ACR), Itanagar
5. Bondita Acharya, Purva Bharti Trust, Jorhat
6. Borok Women Forum, Agartala
7. D.Vari, Hmar Women Association
8. Fr. Santiago, Director North East Diocesan Social Forum, Gauhati
9. Grace Shatsang, Naga Women’s Union Manipur, Senapati
10. Hechin Haokip, CWG, Chandel
11. Helam Haokip, IRMA, Senapati
12. Jarjum Ete, Ex-Chairperson State Women Commission, Arunachal Pradesh
13. Lalam Mate, President, All Tribal Women Organisation, Chandel
14. Leimatombi, FAC, Bishenpu
15. Mary Beth Sanate, Rural Women’s Upliftment Society, Churachandpur
16. Mhon Kikon, Dice Foundation, Dimapur
17. Nazma Begum, OFT, Thoubal
18. Nonibala Narengbam, IRDSO, Wangjing
19. North East Network, Guwahati
20. Pramo, FFH, Thoubal
21. Rebati, ARDWE, Bishenpur
22. Rose Mangshi Haokip, Kuki Women Union Manipur
23. Shanghaidar Tontang, Weaker Section’s Development Council, Chandel
24. Shiluinla Jamir,Nagaland
25. Suhas Chakma, Asian Center for Human Rights (ACHR)
26. Tamphasana, NEPSC, Imphal West
27. Asian Human Rights Commission - Hong Kong (AHRC)

# # #

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