http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/05/29/top-story/street-statute-draft-delivered/208806/

<http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/05/29/top-story/street-statute-draft-delivered/208806/>‘Street
statute’ draft delivered

KAMAL DEV BHATTARAI

 KATHMANDU, MAY 29 -
With clear commitment to press freedom, multiparty democracy, human rights,
independent judiciary and periodic elections, the main opposition UCPN
(Maoist) on Saturday unveiled its draft of the constitution on the occasion
of second Republic Day. The constitution has 19 parts and 274 articles.

Despite those commitments, the document doesn’t clearly mention pluralism.
Other parties are pressing the Maoists to make commitment to pluralism.
Addressing a function organised at Khula Manch in the Capital to declare the
constitution, Maoist Vice Chairman Babu Ram Bhattarai said the drafted
constitution is a document of compromise between the capitalist and
proletariat class that exist in the society.

Bhattarai claimed his party’s draft constitution has given space to all
classes of society such as proletariat, bourgeois, capitalist and the middle
class except feudals and agents of regressive and foreign forces. The
Maoists have proposed 12 federal states. Earlier, they proposed 14 federal
states. They say that there could be sub-federal states also. The preamble
of the constitution says that it was the basis of establishing the socialism
envisaged by the party.

“The unveiled constitution does not aim to establish one-party or communist
regime but multiparty democracy in the country,” said Bhattarai. The maoist
statute draft states commitment to democracy, civil rights, periodic
elections, economic rights and rule of law. Bhattarai clarified that the
party does not have any intention of creating a parallel constitution or
government in the country through this draft. “The Constituent Assembly will
promulgate the new constitution but we have publicised our party’s view
about the constitution and this is the preliminary draft of that
constitution for public debate.”

Parties like Nepali Congress and CPN-UML have been saying for a long time
that the Maoists are trying to block the other parties by dubbing them
feudals and agents of foreign forces. The Maoists say there will be an
executive President at the centre elected directly by the people and his
tenure will be five years. NC and UML are opposing the Maoist proposal
stating that the  executive president may turn totalitarian.NC has proposed
an executive prime minister elected from the parliament while UML wants an
executive Prime Minister elected directly by the people.

The Maoists have proposed new constitutional commissions such as Madhesi,
women, worker, farmer and Muslim. The draft of the constitution includes a
separate article on protection of national and international interests.
According to Bhattarai, the draft is unique in the sense that no
constitution in the world has a separate part relating to international
relations.

Bhattarai said his party has taken the agreement among the three parties on
Friday night as a deal through the checkbook.  “We will soon go to the bank
with that check. If the check bounces, we know what to do,” said Bhattarai.

The Maoist leader said that they made agreement with the ruling parties
considering the national and international power balance. “The three- point
agreement among the UCPN (Maoist), Nepali Congress and CPN-UML on Friday
night was a win-win situation, realising that there is still the possibility
of making constitution through the CA,” said Bhattarai.





   -
       12 federal states proposed
   -
       Party claims it has given space to all classes of society
   -
       Preamble says it is the basis of establishing socialism envisaged by
   the party



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