http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Lok-Sabha-passes-Nuclear-Liability-Bill/articleshow/6433389.cms

<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Lok-Sabha-passes-Nuclear-Liability-Bill/articleshow/6433389.cms>
Pass N-liability bill unanimously, PM asks parliamentAGENCIES, Aug 25, 2010,
06.31pm IST
NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Wednesday assured parliament
that the civil nuclear liability bill did not compromise India's interests
and urged that the measure be adopted unanimously.

The prime minister told the Lok Sabha that his government was doing
everything possible to strengthen safety norms for the operation of nuclear
plants.

Pitching strongly for greater use of nuclear energy, he said that he shared
the opposition's concern over nuclear safety.

"We will do everything to strengthen the Nuclear Safety Regulatory Board.
The concern over safety is one I share with the opposition," Manmohan Singh
said.

Saying that India wished to use nuclear energy in a major way, the prime
minister urged the house to pass the nuclear liability bill unanimously.

BJP today extended support to the civil nuclear liability bill but was
critical of the "sleight of hand" of the government in drafting the law and
its attempts to "hustle" it through in Parliament now now.

Initiating the debate on the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damages Bill, 2010
in the Lok Sabha, senior party leader Jaswant Singh also asked the
government to take the larger concerns of Indians on board and not those of
a "smaller" US market.

Referring to various attempts by the government to introduce contentious
clauses in the Bill on which it had to backtrack, Singh said the government
was indulging in a "sleight of hand" by first introducing the word 'and' and
later 'intent' in the draft bill.

"It is a sleight of hand and trickery. First there was and then intent. It
is simpler and easier to take Parliament along," he said.

Opposition parties had contended that insertion of the word "and" between
sub-clauses 'a' and 'b' of Clause 17 without the Parliamentary Standing
Committee's concurrence had sought to dilute the liability of the suppliers
in case of a nuclear accident.

Similarly, they had also attacked the provision "intent" in the same clause
with regard to suppliers or their employees role in an accident.

Referring to US President Barrack Obama's oncoming visit to India this year
end, Singh sought to suggest that the government was trying to "hustle"
through with the legislation before the event.

"Why are you hustling the Committee, Parliament and the issue. It is
otherwise a very important issue. India is not not South Korea. We don't
have to follow their example," he said.

The former External Affairs Minister said while the government signed the
agreement in 2005, it was rushing to get the Bill cleared in 2010 just
before the visit of the US President Barack Obama.

Singh said his party would support the Bill if the government accepted its
amendments. "Give us more candour," he added.

Jaswant Singh (BJP) said the genesis of the bill lies in the 2005 Indo-US
nuclear agreement. "There is some hesitation to accept the parentage of the
bill," he said.

He claimed that an "I owe you' was signed on September 10, 2005 by the then
Foreign Secretary whereby India committed to the US to buy a certain number
of nuclear power plants.

"That 'hundi' has created problems now as they (US) are asking for money,"
he said.

He said since India is buying 40 nuclear power plants, it was "not in a weak
position". Therefore, it should not allow the suppliers to dictate their
terms.

The BJP leader, who as External Affairs Minister in the NDA government
played a key role in furthering closer Indo-US ties, said New Delhi should
further closer relations with Washington "as a resurgent and assertive
India".

Singh said he did not think that anybody can compensate for a real nuclear
incident. Nuclear accidents do not fall in the usual compensation pattern.

Raising another question, he said that 1650 MW plants owuld be used in India
for the first time. "I don't think they have been fully tried in any other
country".

Singh also asked the government to consider the environmental aspects of the
Act. He asked the Government for explanations on insurance and inclusion of
the term "Special Drawing Rights".

Congress MP Manish Tiwari said the first initiatives for ending nuclear
isolation were taken by Jaswant Singh when he held talks with Strobe
Talbot.

"When Manmohan Singh took over as the Prime Minister, he only took that
forward," he added.

Tiwari said India was not having a nuclear agreement with only the United
States, but also with Japan, France and others.

He said that the Bill is important as India needs energy. "If India wants
progress, then we have to have nuclear energy".

All the electricity units will be run by Indian companies. The Congress MP
said that the Bill has been brought about as if there is any if there is any
accident, then the victims will not have any problems getting compensation.

Reacting for demands for increase in the insurance cover, he said, in case
there is any increase in the insurance cover, the cost of electricity would
also increase.

"Even if clause 17 would not be in existence, no operator would make an
agreement to take indemnification of liability".

Samajwadi Party leader Shailendra Kumar said liability should be fixed on
both supplier and operator. "We have to bring development in the country
that is why I think the bill is very important. "We had supported the
government during the nuclear deal also".

He said it was important that the bill is accepted by all. "There is some
confusion between the liability for the operator and supplier, this should
be clarified".

BSP MP Gorakh Prasad Jaiswal said there was no need for a new Bill. "There
is an increasing tendency to bring in new Bills".

"Awareness programmes should be held in places where the nuclear reactors
would be set up," he said.

JD(U) leader Sharad Yadav said the way the Bill has been brought about and
from the efforts made by the government, people think that the government
has been in a tearing hurry.

"Only a handful of people will benefit from nuclear energy. Nuclear energy
is not a good thing. At least the government has tried to evolve a
consensus," he said adding "I would not like to be an impediment. The
government has already decided on the Bill".

Yadav said that the US government wanted to bail out its companies which had
suffered massive losses due to the recession and thus was putting pressure
on India.

"They (US) are powerful countries and they want India to kow-tow to them,"
he added.


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