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From: Marx Laboratory <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, Aug 25, 2010 at 11:49 PM
Subject: Chomsky Speech at Peking University
To: Marx Laboratory <[email protected]>, China Stduy Group <
[email protected]>


Chomsky at Peking University

Published: 2010-08-18



Noam Chomsky spoke at Peking University on Friday, August 13th. Chomsky,
famous for his political activism and his significant contributions to the
fields of linguistics, cognitive science and philosophy, is one of the
leading public intellectuals of the past century. At 82, the combative
professor of linguistics shows no signs of retreating from the limelight. He
has published three books in the past year and will undoubtedly publish more
in the year to come. Before his talk, Chomsky was presented with an honorary
doctorate from Peking University.

Chomsky delivered a short lecture to an audience of around 2,000 composed of
faculty, journalists, and a large contingent of students. The lecture itself
offered few new insights. Vaguely titled: *Contours of World Order:
Continuities and Changes*, he began his talk by identifying what he saw as
the two dominant threats to human society: "nuclear warfare" and
"environmental damage."

On the subject of nuclear proliferation, Chomsky discussed at length Iran's
nuclear program and the consolidation of the US as a military and political
leader in the twentieth century. On environmental degradation, Chomsky
glossed the threat of global warming, and ended with a rather bleak, even
ominous assessment of the human condition: universal "consumer prosperity"
is ecologically impossible. That is, economic development in China and India
must be counterbalanced by a decline in Western wealth if the earth is to
survive. What was likely intended to be a condemnation of overconsumption
seemed instead a preface to Armageddon.

However, it seemed that most of the students present were familiar with
Chomsky's work and few appeared surprised by the content of his talk.

If enthusiasm sometimes ebbed during the speech itself, it was revived
during the Q&A.

Particularly memorable was Chomsky's charmingly candid and thoroughly
unpretentious account of his own success in the intellectual world. When
asked about his experiences as an undergraduate at University of
Pennsylvania, Chomsky replied that he spent most of his time "playing
handball in the gym and attending graduate courses." He added, with a hint
of rebellious pride, "I actually had no credentials...the reason I was at
MIT was that MIT didn't require credentials."  Chomsky's playful irreverence
toward academic institutions was greeted by more than a few smiles in the
serious atmosphere of Beijing University.

But the true highlight of the night was a simple but compelling question
posed at the beginning of the Q&A: "What can we do to make the world a more
peaceful place?" After a brief pause, Chomsky's response was clear and
pragmatic: "You can't do very much about the crisis in Congo" but "you can
have an impact on your own society."

Chomsky's humanist message appeared to resonate with the student audience.
Despite anchoring his discussion in complex theories about world
development, Chomsky returned to the core principles of political activism
in his answer. Problems are complicated, but the demand for action is
simple. Even in an era where "global" has become a nagging, indispensable
appendage to every word, social change begins at home, through meaningful
action in the community. It is, I think, this confidence in rational,
committed activism that has earned him so many young admirers.

By the last few questions, the bleak "contours of the world" had acquired a
silver lining. Despite believing that we are teetering on the brink of
destruction, Chomsky still believes in the potential of individual agency
and the possibility of progress.
Reflecting upon the positive changes in MIT over the past fifty years, he
said: "That's how changes take place, helpless individual people who
collectively are able to carry it out." As Chomsky reminds us, change is not
given, "you have to work for it." And, if we are indeed facing nuclear
proliferation and ecological ruin, the work at hand is even more demanding,
more urgent than ever.

At the end of the night, a student asked Chomsky what he does when he is
"under pressure." Appropriately, Chomsky replied, as if it were the most
natural thing in the world, "I go to work."
========



-- 


You cannot build anything on the foundations of caste. You cannot build up a
nation, you cannot build up a morality. Anything that you will build on the
foundations of caste will crack and will never be a whole.
-AMBEDKAR



http://venukm.blogspot.com

http://www.shelfari.com/kmvenuannur

http://kmvenuannur.livejournal.com

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