[A graphic illustration of an obscene notion of and lust for "power".

Capturing a permanent seat in the UNSC with veto-wielding power within an
abjectly inequitous order is the ultimate ambition!
This fabricated ranking appears to be the latest element in that Mission
(Not So) Impossible.

India has really traversed a long way since the days of Gandhi and Nehru.]

I/II.
http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2011/04/13/is-india-really-the-worlds-fifth-most-powerful-country/

<http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2011/04/13/is-india-really-the-worlds-fifth-most-powerful-country/>Is
India really the world’s fifth most powerful country?
APR 13, 2011 02:57 EDT

India is the world’s fifth most powerful country, according to a New
Delhi-authored national security document, the Times of India
reported<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-5th-most-powerful-nation-says-govt-index/articleshow/7967651.cms>
on
Wednesday, as Indian analysts placed the emerging nation above major
European powers.

Outranking traditional global powers such as the UK, France and Germany,
India’s ballooning population, defense capabilities and economic clout were
cited as reasons for its position behind only the U.S., China, Japan and
Russia in India’s National Security Annual Review 2010, which will be
officially released by the country’s foreign ministry next week.

Its statistical foundations in terms of population numbers and GDP aside —
in terms of purchasing power parity, it should be noted — India’s experience
of wielding power on the global stage of late, boosted by its temporary seat
on the United Nations Security Council, has been less encouraging.

India has failed to cultivate a wholly reciprocal
relationship<http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2011/03/21/with-friends-like-these-wikileaks-underlines-fragile-u-s-india-ties/>
with
the United States, despite warm rhetoric in recent years between New Delhi
and Washington and a number of big-ticket diplomatic and industrial
agreements.

New Delhi appears to struggle to assert itself in the face of growing
Chinese influence in south Asia, has dithered on formulating a firm approach
to states such as
Iran<http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2011/03/26/indias-iran-double-speak-could-shed-light-on-its-libya-muddle/>,
and risked appearing naive and out of its
depth<http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2011/03/21/with-libya-is-india-confused-or-just-too-clever-by-half/>
during
the lead-up to international efforts to protect civilians in Libya.

Indeed, an apparent united
front<http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/03/22/idINIndia-55774120110322>
from
Beijing, Moscow and New Delhi, representing three of the top five most
powerful nations according to the report, against the no-fly zone in the
North African country has had no discernible effect on the ongoing military
action against Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s regime.

Furthermore, India still appears more concerned and engaged with, and
distracted 
by,<http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2011/03/28/will-singh-add-pakistan-to-his-list-of-triumphs/>
its
long-standing rival Pakistan than wider geopolitical issues.

A booming economy and a soaring population are undeniably a source of power
for the emerging power, but a nominal GDP to challenge the major European
powerhouses, at least, will require a number of years of shrewd policymaking
and careful economic management.

Recent troubles such as falling FDI
inflows<http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/02/25/india-survey-idINL3E7DP12M20110225>
, rampant 
corruption<http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/03/14/idINIndia-55569720110314>
and
high inflation must be curbed, and the millions of young people reaching
working age each year need to be provided jobs if the demographic dividend
is not to become a demographic disaster.

Military imports by New Delhi recently became the world’s
largest,<http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article1534452.ece> and
a strong military presence was cited in the report as a factor in India’s
high overall position, but it remains to be seen how long a reliance on
American, British, Russian and French firepower can last.

India still receives billions of dollars of aid from countries deemed less
powerful by New Delhi than itself, and praise from David Cameron and Nicolas
Sarkozy, the premiers of Britain and France during high-profile visits last
year, was met with an outpouring of thanks from Indian policymakers.

India is certainly a emerging power with huge potential, but could New
Delhi’s economic and political analysts be patting themselves on the back a
little prematurely?

II.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-5th-most-powerful-nation-says-govt-index/articleshow/7967651.cms

India 5th most powerful nation, says govt indexSachin Parashar, TNN | Apr
13, 2011, 01.35am IST

NEW DELHI: India <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/India> is the
fifth most powerful country in the world, says the latest national security
index (NSI) designed by the country's foremost security and economic
experts. A part of India's National Security Annual Review
2010<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=National%20Security%20Annual%20Review%202010>,
which will be officially released by foreign ministerSM
Krishna<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=SM%20Krishna>
on
April 19, the NSI 2010 placed India fifth in the hierarchy of top 50 nations
identified on the basis of their GDP.

According to Foundation for National Security
Research<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=Foundation%20for%20National%20Security%20Research>
director
Satish Kumar, who edited the national security review, the NSI is based on
an assessment of defence capability, economic strength, effective
population, technological capability and energy security of the top 50
countries. The US is at the top of the list on the basis of these criteria
followed by China, Japan and Russia.

South Korea emerged as the sixth most powerful nation followed by
Norway<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Norway>,
Germany, France and UK.

While India ranked third in the case of population and fourth in terms of
defence capabilities, it was at the 34th position in technology and 33rd in
energy security. Only US, China<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/China>
 and Russia <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Russia> are ranked
higher than India in defence capability. In economic strength, India ranked
seventh.

Out of the five criteria, maximum weightage was given to defence
capabilities at 30%. Economic strength, technology and effective population
had weightage of 20% each. Energy security had the remaining 10%. The
national security annual review governing body, which comprises a host of
experts, is headed by former foreign secretary M K
Rasgotra<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=M%20K%20Rasgotra>
.

On the likelihood of people raising eyebrows over India's extremely high
rank, the NSI report said the strategic community in India will still take
time to get used to India being such a powerful country. "Of course, the
variable that helps India most is the size of its skilled working
population. But that variable helps China to a great deal,'' it said.

China ranked first in the assessment of effective population which was
calculated on the basis of three variables -- size of population between 15
and 64, size of population educated up to secondary level and above and
human development index based on
UNDP<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=UNDP> reports.
The US is at the second position in effective population category.

Norway's high position was attributed to its number one position in the
field of energy security. The NSI said some of the most powerful countries
in the world were not necessarily energy self-reliant. The weight given to
various indicators in arriving at the above conclusions was based on
judgment. According to the annual security review, a group of experts went
over the indicators and their opinions were collated to arrive at the
relative weightage given to indicators.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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