I/II.
18 April 2011

PRESS RELEASE ON SALWA JUDUM MATTER

Justice Reddy to Chhattisgarh and Centre’s Counsel:

How can Koya Commandos/SPOs be given police powers when they have no
training
in penal code or procedure; no training in what constitutes self defence,
all they know is
how to use arms

•

•

For how long are they appointed?

•

How can the Centre support this, not just in Chhattisgarh but in other
states too? They
give 80% of the funding for this. This is a very serious matter

•

Why should an independent enquiry not be held into the burning, rapes and
killings in
Tademetla, Timapuram and Morpalli, and into the attack on Swami Agnivesh?

The Salwa Judum matter was heard in Court 9 of the Supreme Court today by
Justice Sudershan
Reddy and Justice SS Nijjar. The petitioners were represented by Senior
Counsel, Mr. Ashok
Desai, the State of Chhattisgarh by Mr. Manish Singhvi.

At the last hearing on April 15, Mr. Desai had argued that “it was high time
that the Court
gave a clear direction. After four years of the matter being before the
Court and the Court giving
repeated directions for the registration of FIRs and compensation, nothing
had happened and
there was fresh burning and attacks.” As usual, the Solicitor General had
said “the matter is
very worrying and I will take the matter up with the Centre. Give me a
week’s time to do so.”
Previously on the 6th Mr. Salve had assured the Court he would persuade the
Chhattisgarh
government to appoint a High Court judge to look into the Tadmetla
incidents, and not just
a district judge, and that he would enquire into the continuation of Kartam
Surya as an SPO
when a non-bailable arrest warrant was issued against him. (It must be
noted, however, that the
affidavit filed on the 13th reflected no such powers of persuasion). Mr
Desai said “while we
do not doubt the bonafides of the lawyers, what happens to my poor clients
in the meantime?”
On the 15th, Justice Reddy asked what we would suggest, and Mr. Desai gave
the names of 5
members who could potentially be part of an independent monitoring
committee. Since Mr.
Salve had not come in time, the Chhattisgarh counsel succeeded in getting
the matter postponed
to Monday the 18th.

On Monday the 18th, a junior appearing for the Solicitor general, Mr. Gopal
Subramanium, said
he was ill and asked for time. (This is not the first time that the matter
has been postponed due to
the illness of the learned Solicitor General). The state of Chhattisgarh
also asked for time again
till Tuesday, but the Court insisted that it must be heard this week.

Mr. Desai pointed out that none of the facts in our affidavits had been
replied to, and there
was an urgent need for a monitoring committee (names and ToR suggested
attached). The
Judge then told the Chhattisgarh counsel that their affidavit on the Koya
Commandos was very
unsatisfactory. The CG affidavit had said that 80% of the funding for SPOs
came from the

Centre, and SPOs were appointed in other states as well, and that there was
no such thing as a
Koya commando – they were SPOs.

The Judges asked:

•

How can Koya Commandos/SPOs be given police powers when they have no
training in
penal code or procedure;

•

The Koya commandos say they fire in self-defence, but do they have any
training in what
constitutes self defence

•

All they know is how to use arms – that is not all there is to policing.
They are hardly
given any training

•

For how long are they appointed? Their appointments are extended from month
to
month.

•

How can the Centre support this, not just in Chhattisgarh but in other
states too? They
give 80% of the funding for this. This is a very serious matter.

Mr. Desai then pointed out that some NGOs wanted to send relief to the
villages and the
state government should not stop them/should give them protection. The CG
counsel said he
would have to take instructions for this and demanded to know which NGOs
they were, and
also said that there were some NGOs which had defaulted financially, (and
one of them could
also be heard saying that they could not find Swami Agnivesh’s accounts on
the internet)!

Mr. Singhvi said that when Harsh Mander went, the state had to provide 700
police personnel
to protect him. He also said the government had given Rs. 6000 to 250
families and Rs.
25,000 for Indira Awas, and that five out of six starvation deaths had been
proved to be false.
Mr. Desai pointed out that people cannot eat money and if NGOs want to
provide grain there
should be no objection. Even the judges asked what the objection could be,
but the state
remained adamant that they would only reply on Thursday.

The judges asked Swami Agnivesh if he wished to speak, and he said the CG
government
was running a vilification campaign against him and that they had done
nothing to SRP
Kalluri, only transferred him.

The judges asked the state government to respond to two specific issues:

•

How could the Koya Commandos/SPOs be armed and sent to fight without any
proper
training?

•

Why should an independent enquiry not be held into the burning, rapes and
killings in
Tademetla, Timapuram and Morpalli, and into the attack on Swami Agnivesh?

The next hearing is on Thursday the 21.

Nandini Sundar

On behalf of the petitioners

NB: Lead petition Kartam Joga in WP 119/2007 has been jailed since August
2010 on false
charges of murder, bomb blast etc. There are five separate cases against him

II.
IN THE SUPREME COURT AT NEW DELHI

CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 250 OF 2007

&

WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 119 0F 2007

(UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA)

NANDINI SUNDAR & ORS.

V.

STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

And In The Matter Of :

KARTAM JOGA AND ORS.

V.

STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

...RESPONDENTS

Potential Names for Members of a Monitoring Committee

1. Chairperson: Justice AP Shah (rtd)

2. Dr. BD Sharma, Former Commissioner SC & ST & former Collector Bastar

3. Advocate Vrinda Grover (to supervise issues related to sexual violence
against women and

their rehabilitation)

4. Mr. Mihir Shah, Member, Planning Commission (in charge of Chhattisgarh)

5. Mr. K. Srinivasulu, Commissioner, Bastar Division (representing
Chhattisgarh)

The committee to be assisted by petitioner, Professor Nandini Sundar

Terms of Reference of this Committee

The Committee shall oversee comprehensive rehabilitation in Dantewada and
Bijapur districts,

including the registration of FIRs. For this purpose it may design a
Rehabilitation Plan

keeping in mind the model suggested by the petitioners in March 2010, ensure
that it is widely

publicized, and report to the Court on its implementation. In specific, the
Committee will:

1. Ensure immediate relief and rehabilitation in the villages of Tadmetla,
Timapuram and

Morpalli, ensure that FIRs are registered for arson, rape and killing, and
investigation/

prosecution begins.

2. Ensure within a time bound period that compensation of at least Rs. 4
lakh for all cases of

death, rape, or incapacitation is given to all victims of violence since
2005, regardless of

3. Ensure the registration of FIR’s within a time bound period, including
those pertaining to

villages Tadmetla etc., as well as those on record in the NHRC annexures of
B1-B4, I2, I4,

as well as in Volumes I & II of WP 119/2007 and Annexures 6 (page 71-106),
Annexure

9 (pages 127-158), Annexure 12-14, (pages 165-202), of March 2009 affidavit
of WP 250/

2007, and any other complaint that the public will give.

4. Supervise the setting up of dedicated courts to entertain grievances and
prosecute crimes

related to the conflict, with additional judicial staff

5. Ensure that the Salwa Judum camps are disbanded within a time bound
period and those of

their inhabitants who wish to return, restored in their villages

6. Initiate process of ensuring return and comprehensive rehabilitation of
Internally Displaced

Persons in Andhra Pradesh to their respective villages.

7. Ensure that all schools/ashrams are vacated by 18.5.2011, and handed back
to the school

8. Ensure that the process of restoring essential services like PDS,
schools, anganwadi and

health workers to villages is immediately started, a survey carried out of
property losses, and

compensation given, within a time bound period. This can be based on a
systematic survey

and the services of National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD) or TISS
(Tata Institute

of Social Sciences) can be used for this purpose.

The Committee shall function independently and periodically report to this
Hon’ble Court on

action taken. The funds for this committee may come from the central
government. The state

government must be directed not to obstruct the work of the committee
including its free travel

to villages, and to provide all possible assistance.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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