http://www.countercurrents.org/ghazali020611.htm


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Who Is Behind The Abduction And Killing Of Saleem Shahzad?

*By Abdus-Sattar Ghazali*

02 June, 2011
*Countercurrents.org*

In Pakistan, where the disappearance and torture of people is not uncommon,
Saleem Shahzad, a prominent journalist, was tortured and killed after being
abducted from the capital city of Islamabad Sunday, May 29 by unidentified
men. His tortured body was found in a canal two days later.

Who was behind his abduction and killing is spy agency? Since his abduction
it has been speculated that Shahzad was picked up by intelligence agencies
for his article suggesting that the attack on the naval airbase, PNS Mehran,
was in retaliation to the Navy's crackdown on al-Qaeda operatives and
sympathizers within the service, and its refusal to release some of these
elements who had been arrested. The first of his two-part article appeared
May 27 on Asia Times Online. Shahzad was the Pakistan Bureau Chief for Asia
Times Online.

In his last article, titled Al-Qaeda Had Warned of Pakistan Strike, Saleem
Shahzad said: "Al-Qaeda carried out the brazen attack on PNS Mehran naval
air station in Karachi on May 22 after talks failed between the navy and
al-Qaeda over the release of naval officials arrested on suspicion of
al-Qaeda links." This was the first part of a two-part report which said:

"At least 10 people were killed and two United States-made P3-C Orion
surveillance and anti-submarine aircraft worth US$36 million each were
destroyed before some of the attackers escaped through a cordon of thousands
of armed forces. Asia Times Online contacts confirm that the attackers were
from Ilyas Kashmiri's 313 Brigade, the operational arm of al-Qaeda. Three
attacks on navy buses, in which at least nine people were killed last month,
were warning shots for navy officials to accept al-Qaeda's demands over the
detained suspects. The May 2 killing in Pakistan of Osama bin Laden spurred
al-Qaeda groups into developing a consensus for the attack in Karachi, in
part as revenge for the death of their leader and also to deal a blow to
Pakistan's surveillance capacity against the Indian navy. The deeper
underlying motive, though, was a reaction to massive internal crackdowns on
al-Qaeda affiliates within the navy."

Shahzad's book, Inside Al-Qaeda & The Taliban, Beyond Bin Laden & 9/11, was
launched earlier last month. It also throws light on the Mumbai terror
attack which, according to the author, was conceived by Ilyas Kashmiri as a
''massive operation'' aimed at bringing India and Pakistan to war; thereby
ensuring a halt to proposed operations against al-Qaeda. A plan of the ISI
-- which had been put in cold storage -- was then hijacked by Kashmiri to
put India and Pakistan on collision course, Shazad wrote in his book that
now remains his last signature on the narrative regarding terrorism in the
region.

*Human Rights Watch*

According to Human Rights Watch, in recent months, Shahzad, 40, had told
colleagues that he had been warned by intelligence agents to stop writing
about sensitive matters, and that he feared for his life.

In October, Shahzad told Ali Dayan Hasan, South Asia researcher for Human
Rights Watch, that on October 17, he had been summoned to the headquarters
of the Inter-Services Intelligence agency to discuss the contents of an
article published the day before which alleged that Pakistan had quietly
released Afghan Taliban commander Mullah Baradar, Mullah Omar's deputy, to
take part in talks through the Pakistan army. Hasan said during this meeting
that he received what he saw as a veiled threat from a top official. Shahzad
forwarded to Hasan a set of notes from the meeting, adding that he was doing
so "in case something happens to me or my family in the future."

Hasan said Tuesday: "He told me he was under surveillance, that he would get
calls, and that people would stop him and threaten him a couple of times.
But as it is with people who live their lives with these kinds of threats,
you factor it in. He factored it in and carried on with his business." Hasan
said he had "confirmation from credible sources that he probably was being
held by the ISI."

On Wednesday, the official news agency APP, quoted an unnamed ISI official
as saying: "The reported meeting between the journalist and ISI officials of
the Information Management Wing was held on 17th October 2010 to discuss a
story he had done for Asia Online on 15th October, and the meeting had
nothing sinister about it. It is part of the Wing's mandate to remain in
touch with the journalist community. The main objective behind all such
interactions is provision of accurate information on matters of national
security. ISI also makes it a point to notify institutions and individuals
alike of any threat warning received about them."

The ISI official further said that "the reported e-mail of Mr. Saleem
Shahzad to Mr Ali Hasan Dayan, of HRW which is being made the basis of
baseless allegations leveled against ISI, has no veiled or unveiled threats
in it." The official pointed out that in the words of Mr. Syed Saleem
Shahzad himself, "the conversation was held in an extremely polite and
friendly atmosphere and there was no mince word in the room at any stage".

The mysterious murder of Shahzad is a reminder of the many hazards faced by
journalists working in Pakistan. Shahzad was the third reporter slain in
Pakistan this year. In January, Wali Khan Babar, a respected reporter for
Geo News, was gunned down in Karachi. In April, reporter Abdullah Bhittani
cheated death after being shot three times in Rawalpindi, while a radio
station in the northwest town of Charsadda was bombed. Bhittani has
recovered, but with 10 slain journalists last year, the Newseum in
Washington, D.C. called Pakistan "the deadliest country in the world for
journalists." Reporters Without Borders ranked it 151 out of 178 countries
when it comes to freedom of the press.

*Cheema Episode*

Last fall, Umar Cheema, an investigative reporter for the News, a leading
English daily, was abducted, held for six hours and beaten before being
dumped on a road outside Islamabad. He accused the ISI of being behind his
ordeal, theorizing that the agency was retaliating for several articles he
had written that angered the military. Intelligence officials denied the
charge.

Cheema was fortunate that he was released after six hours of torture and
hadn't gone missing like thousands of innocent people of Pakistan. He was
fortunate that he was not killed like the kidnapped Baluchi lawyer Zaman
Marri, whose bullet-riddled body was found on September 6. Zaman Marri was
kidnapped on July 19 by a group of armed men from the Baluchistan capital,
Quetta, when he was returning home from his office.

The exact number of missing persons and victims of forced disappearance are
difficult to independently verify, notably due to difficulties in access and
security considerations in many parts of the country. However, different
estimates by nationalist groups, religious organizations and different human
rights organizations, claim that as many as 8,000 cases of missing persons
from different parts of the country have been reported since the start of
the "war on terror". In Balochistan province alone, over 4,000 persons are
reportedly missing and disappearances continue to be perpetrated, notably by
paramilitary forces.

According to the Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC) since the outset of the
military operation against militants, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province,
formally known as North West Frontier Province (NWFP), has been the scene of
heightened disappearances, including those conducted in connivance with
foreign forces. Around 1,000 persons belonging to religious groups are
missing or dead. In Sindh province, over 100 Sindhi nationalists are thought
to have been arrested and remain missing but are believed to be being held
in military torture cells. In Punjab, most missing persons reportedly belong
to religious militant groups.

The phenomenon of disappearances and missing persons is multi-faceted, but
is accompanied by a lack of effective, credible actions by the authorities
and impunity across the board. "The country is beset by grave and widespread
human rights violations by various State-agencies and institutions, notably
by the notorious Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) and the military.
Thousands of persons are missing as a result of forced disappearances
committed all across the country, in particular, in conflict-affected areas,
such as Balochistan province," the ALRC said in a press release in August
2010.

Going back to the abduction and torture of Syed Saleem Shahzad, this is an
assault on freedom of expression and freedom of speech. This is an attempt
to silence the few courageous voices in the print and electronic media of
Pakistan which remains fettered on the vital national issues such as the
endemic role of army in the government and the killing of innocent civilians
in the name of the "war on terror" by the army and US drone attacks.

In recent weeks, Pakistan's news outlets have produced scathing coverage of
the army prompted by its being caught unawares by the May 2 US raid that
allegedly killed bin Laden in Abbottabad. The Mehran naval base attack also
proved deeply embarrassing for the military.

In a hard hitting article published in Dawn last month, Shahid Saeed
emphasized: "We must not put a shroud on the failures of the military
anymore. We have embarrassed our country a lot already. Today is the time
for reform, redress and for us to start a new beginning. The military must
face the music for its actions and failures."

Syed Saleem Shahzad's murder is perhaps a warning to independent newspersons
and writers not to meddle with the all powerful mercenary army that controls
the levers of power in Islamabad.

*Abdus Sattar Ghazali* is the Executive Editor of the online magazine
American Muslim Perspective:
*www.amperspective.com*<http://www.amperspective.com/>
 email: *asghazali2011(@)gmail.com*

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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