http://www.livemint.com/articles/2011/06/08220645/Ramdev-is-not-Gandhi.html

Ramdev is not Gandhi
Gandhi did not flee, hiding his face, as the police closed in; he did not
ask his followers to prepare an army of 11,000 to resist security forces
with weapons

*Baba* Ramdev is not Mohandas Gandhi. Ramdev’s technique of protest may
confuse those who know as much about Gandhi as Munnabhai did at the start of
the popular 2006 film, *Lage Raho Munnabhai* (Carry on, Munnabhai). Since
Ramdev uses hunger strike to campaign against black money, and since he
claims to be non-political, many of his fans and followers, and others
disgusted with corruption, have painted a Gandhian halo around the *baba*:
but this *baba* is no Gandhi.

Gandhi did not ask women to form a line of defence to protect him; he did
not flee, hiding his face, dressed as a woman, as the police closed in.
Gandhi did not ask his followers to prepare an army of 11,000 (including
women) to resist security forces with weapons—when *satyagrahis* turned
violent, as in Chauri Chaura in 1922, Gandhi withdrew the nationwide *
satyagraha* as an act of penance. Gandhi did not call for the death penalty
against anyone.

Gandhi boycotted foreign goods not because they were made abroad, but
because he wanted to undermine the unequal colonial relationship that
sustained factories abroad, impoverishing a dependent India. Gandhi did not
claim that homosexuality could be “cured”, or that he could cure it, because
he did not think that being gay was like having a disease that needed
treatment. Gandhi did not have a multimillion-dollar empire, nor did he
accept an island in Scotland from his devotees. When wealthy supporters gave
him land, he built an ashram and he lived there by the principles he
preached.

Gandhi travelled everywhere third class on Indian railways; he did not fly
in on a private jet. His fast was an act of penance, not a ploy for
publicity. Gandhi fasted against an imperial, arrogant British power
unwilling to listen—and he wanted to shame the rulers; he did not fast
against an elected government. Gandhi wore white; Ramdev wears saffron.

The Ramlila ground is not Tahrir Square either. Such a comparison insults
the hundreds of thousands of brave Egyptians who overthrew the authoritarian
Mubarak regime peacefully. Nor is it Tiananmen Square. While the late night
storming of the Ramlila ground occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the
Tiananmen massacre, there were no tanks on Delhi’s streets, and no troops
deployed to hunt down demonstrators, killing thousands, as had happened in
China in 1989. And the Ramlila ground is not Jallianwala Bagh of Amritsar
either, when brigadier-general Dyer’s troops fired on unarmed civilians,
killing, officially, 379 people in 1919.

And no, nor was 4 June another Emergency. There was no press blackout, no
suspension of the Constitution, the electricity supply to newspapers was not
cut, broadcast not disrupted, the Constitution not suspended, and no
opposition leader was arrested. Ramdev was removed from Delhi, but he was
happily giving press conferences within hours—Jayaprakash Narayan, Morarji
Desai, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and other detained opposition leaders had no
such luxury.

Given the national appetite for melodrama, it is easy to exaggerate
similarities and yearn for metaphors to explain what happened last weekend
in Delhi. But these comparisons fall flat.

At the same time, the government’s handling has been terrible—obsequious to
begin with, it was outrageous at the end. The state, never a great defender
of civil liberties, used disproportionate force—tear gas and batons—to beat
up Ramdev’s supporters, some of whom are injured severely. The force used
against the crowd was not the only outrage. The government created false
expectations when ministers went to the airport to receive Ramdev, as though
he were a visiting foreign dignitary. But then India is used to its
political leaders falling at the feet of *gurus* stalking the corridors of
power—recall Dhirendra Brahmachari, Chandraswami, and Swami Sadachari. That
rot began with Indira Gandhi.

Such *gurus* are extra-constitutional authorities, the phrase the Emergency
made famous, and Ramdev wants to be one such—to manipulate the national
agenda without participating in the electoral process, and to get there, he
clothes his ideas in faux-spiritual terms. The people who surround him
include the deeply illiberal and profoundly unpleasant. Many of his views
are abhorrent; his economic policies are barely literate, and if his idea of
revaluing the rupee against the dollar ever takes hold, it will make Myanmar
look fiscally prudent. He has asked his followers to drink white milk and
not dark cola-based drinks, to whiten their skin, implying that dark skin is
a problem. Another word for that pigment of Ramdev’s imagination is racism.

And yet, Ramdev has the right to make a spectacle of himself. But respecting
his right to speak does not mean others have an obligation to listen. And
yet, by bowing to him, and then attacking him, the government has shown its
ineptitude at multiple levels.

India deserves better: from the government, but also from the opposition.
And that means Sushma Swaraj ought to know that just as Ramdev is not
Gandhi, Raj Ghat is not a disco.

*Salil Tripathi is a writer based in London. Your comments are welcome at
[email protected]*
*
*
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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