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2011: An Arab Springtime? Samir Amin<http://monthlyreview.org/author/samiramin>

"...Confronting the democratic movement: the reactionary bloc

Just as in past periods of rising struggle, the democratic social and
anti-imperialist movement in Egypt is up against a powerful reactionary
bloc. This bloc can perhaps be identified in terms of its social composition
(its component classes, of course) but it is just as important to define it
in terms of its means of political intervention and the ideological
discourse serving its politics.

In social terms, the reactionary bloc is led by the Egyptian bourgeoisie
taken as a whole. The forms of dependent accumulation operative over the
past forty years brought about the rise of a rich bourgeoisie, the sole
beneficiary of the scandalous inequality accompanying that “globalized
liberal” model. They are some tens of thousands—not of “innovating
entrepreneurs” as the World Bank likes to call them but of millionaires and
billionaires all owing their fortunes to collusion with the political
apparatus (corruption being an organic part of their system). This is a
comprador bourgeoisie (in the political language current in Egypt the people
term them “corrupt parasites”). They make up the active support for Egypt’s
placement in contemporary imperialist globalization as an unconditional ally
of the United States. Within its ranks this bourgeoisie counts numerous
military and police generals, “civilians” with connections to the state and
to the dominant National Democratic party created by Sadat and Mubarak, and
of religious personalities—the whole leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood
and the leading sheikhs of the Al Azhar University are all of them “
billionaires <http://fx-rate.net/EGP/>.” Certainly there still exists a
bourgeoisie of active small-and-medium entrepreneurs. But they are the
victims of the racketeering system put in place by the comprador
bourgeoisie, usually reduced to the status of subordinate subcontractors for
the local monopolists, themselves mere transmission belts for the foreign
monopolies. In the construction industry this system is the general rule:
the “greats” snap up the state contracts and then subcontract the work to
the “smalls.” That authentically entrepreneurial bourgeoisie is in sympathy
with the democratic movement..."
http://monthlyreview.org/commentary/2011-an-arab-springtime
-- 


You cannot build anything on the foundations of caste. You cannot build up a
nation, you cannot build up a morality. Anything that you will build on the
foundations of caste will crack and will never be a whole.
-AMBEDKAR



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