Plachimada relief bill delayed
Comments
Author(s): Savvy Soumya Misra <http://www.downtoearth.org.in/author/36>
Issue: Jun 22, 2011

President yet to receive the bill that will make Coca-Cola pay

The Kerala government was lauded when it passed a bill in February seeking
compensation from Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Company for the ecological
damage it caused Plachimada village in Palakkad district. The bill that aims
to adjudicate disputes relating to compensation for the damage the company’s
cola bottling plant caused in the village, however, is yet to become an Act
because of delay in the mandatory President’s assent.

Drafted to realise `216.25 crore from the soft drink giant, the Plachimada
Coca-Cola Victims’ Relief and Compensation Claims Special Tribunal Bill,
2011, was passed on February 24 (see ‘Tribunal for Plachimada
victims<http://www.downtoearth.org.in/node/1513>’).
The company says the decision to set up a tribunal is “unconstitutional”.

State governor R S Gavai has sent the bill for presidential assent through
the home ministry. The ministry, which received the bill on March 30, is
awaiting comments from various related ministries. These comments will be
consolidated and then forwarded to the President, say sources.

S Faizi, member of the Plachimada High Power Committee, says there was no
need to send the bill to the President. “These are tactics by Coca-Cola to
influence the Centre.” Kerala’s former law minister Vijay Kumar says the
President’s assent is vital to give judicial validity to the tribunal.
Coca-Cola said it was not applying pressure on the government. A company
official said Coca-Cola is engaging with stakeholders on the issue.

Soon after the bill was passed, the state finance minister K M Mani , who
was a Congress Member of Parliament when the bill was passed, had said the
President’s approval was important as the tribunal would take up the case of
environmental compensation, which was part of the residuary powers of
legislation of Parliament. Issues that fall under the residuary powers may
not be within the constitutionally mandated jurisdiction of a state
assembly. Faizi disagrees. “There was no issue of repugnance and hence no
need for the assent. In its operative part, the bill deals with state
subjects, like agriculture losses, animal husbandry and groundwater
contamination.”

In a letter sent recently to Kerala Chief Minister Oomen Chandy, Faizi urged
him to expedite the process of making the bill an Act by putting pressure on
the Centre. “Instead of a special tribunal, Coca-Cola wants that
compensation should be given through the National Green Tribunal (NGT),
which even after a year of enactment is not operational,” Faizi notes in the
letter. Moreover, NGT has a time limit of filing cases within five years of
damage while at Plachimada the victims are suffering from about 10 years, he
adds.
Tags: Web Specials <http://www.downtoearth.org.in/taxonomy/term/20607>,
Coca-Cola <http://www.downtoearth.org.in/category/thesaurus/coca-cola-1>,
Environment <http://www.downtoearth.org.in/category/thesaurus/environment>,
kerala <http://www.downtoearth.org.in/category/thesaurus/kerala>,
Plachimada<http://www.downtoearth.org.in/taxonomy/term/20716>,
RELIEF <http://www.downtoearth.org.in/taxonomy/term/23992>,
tribunal<http://www.downtoearth.org.in/taxonomy/term/20850>

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