http://thestatesman.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=373120&catid=72

‘Maoists moving away from rural masses’

14 June 2011

shyam sundar roy

MIDNAPORE, 14 JUNE: The Maoist movement in West Bengal, which thrives on the
ideology of “class war” and “class annihilation”, seems to have fallen far
short of the ground realities being encountered by the underprivileged
classes of rural Bengal, says Dr Abhijit Guha, senior reader in the
department of anthropology, Vidyasagar University, in his forthcoming paper
to be published by the Tribhuban University, Nepal.
The paper was presented by Dr Guha in an internal research seminar,
organised jointly by the Tribhuban University and Japan's Hiroshima
University, in Nepal recently as part of a partnership project for peace
building and capacity development in South Asia.
In his paper, Dr Guha observed that the Maoist movement in Bengal arose
riding the crest of peasant resistance against large-scale land acquisition
in Singur and Nandigram in the forest-covered region of the state. But,
neither the movement was spearheaded against the acquisition of fertile land
by the Left Front government nor did the Maoist ever propose any alternative
pro-peasant rehabilitation package for the displaced small farmers,
share-croppers, agricultural labourers and other under-privileged classes of
the rural society who were encountering the onslaught of globalisation and
the new economic order. The Maoists are, however, vocal against
globalisation. They are also silent on the role of the panchayats in land
acquisition.
It is interesting to note that all the political parties in West Bengal and
in India are in favour of land acquisition by the
willing-buyer-willing-seller principle championed by the capitalist economy
and they are pushing their agenda in Parliament. It is surprising that a
political party (CPI-Maoist) which propagates revolutionary ideology has no
say on the ground realities of colonial land acquisition and the
post-colonial legislation empowering local self-government, Dr Guha added.
The other guest speaker in the seminar Prof. Abhijit Dasgupta of Delhi
School of Economics narrated the history of Naxalite and Maoist movement in
West Bengal by pointing out the failures of the Naxalites in assessing the
changes that have taken place in the rural caste and class composition under
the influence of market economy and improved transport and communication
system.
Another participant, Miss Manjeshwari Singh of Nepal and a research
consultant of Hiroshima University's Peace Building Project, presented case
studies of Nepal which showed that a large section of Maoist supporters are
now moving away from the violent path pursed by the outfit a few years ago.

The seminar was convened by Dr Masahiko Togawa, a noted scholar on sociology
and religion of rural Bengal and a Professor of Hiroshima University.

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Peace Is Doable

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