http://nepalnews.com/archive/2011/oct/oct07/news07.php

Last Updated: Fri, 07.10.11 14:38

Nepal demands complete disarmament of all weapons of mass destruction

Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Nepal to the United Nations, Gyan
Chandra Acharya has said that Nepal consistently advocates for general and
complete disarmament of all weapons of mass destruction including
biological, chemical, nuclear, radiological weapons in a time bound manner.

In his statement to the United Nations at the General Debate of the First
Committee during 66th Session of the UN General Assembly New York on
Thursday, Acharya said, as a party to NPT and CWC, Nepal strongly believes
in the elimination of nuclear weapons to attain nuclear disarmament and
non-proliferation once and for all.

“Declaration of nuclear weapon free zones by concluding a binding treaty is
a laudable step which would contribute towards the stepwise denuclearization
of the world”.

Stating that the increasing availability and trafficking of small arms and
light weapons around the world but specifically in conflict zones is a
matter of serious concern, Acharya said conflict is the very antithesis of
development and small arms have played havoc to the lives of the common
people around the world.

Nepal fully supports the effective implementation of the Program of Action
to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light
Weapons and Nepal supports the adoption of a legally binding instrument to
regulate international arms transfer for transparency and accountability.

In the similar vein, Nepal stands for prevention of arms race in the outer
space, he added.

The Conference on Disarmament, a single multilateral disarmament negotiating
forum, must be revitalized without delay to advance multilateral disarmament
negotiations including on the Fissile Materials Cut-Off Treaty (FMCT),
Acharya said.

The Permanent Representative of Nepal to the UN said Nepal also believes
that convening of the Fourth Special Session of the General Assembly on
Disarmament (SSOD-IV) would be an important step to take stock of the
existing disarmament agenda and machinery in a holistic manner and devise a
future course of actions. However, Nepal is saddened to learn that the
global military expenditure today stands at over US$1.6 trillion, and has
been rising in recent years despite the global financial and economic
crises.

The Final Document of the International Conference on the Relationship
between Disarmament and Development convened in 1987 had urged the
international community to devote a greater part of their resources to
economic and social development while keeping the military expenditure at
the lowest possible level.

He also said Nepal strongly believes that regional mechanisms complement
efforts to promote the global disarmament agenda. The Regional Centre for
Peace and Disarmament for Asia and the Pacific (RCPD) located in Kathmandu
is making efforts to promote regional discussions on important disarmament
agenda.

Given the importance of the Asia-Pacific region as well as the agenda, we
believe that the “Kathmandu Process” needs to be revitalised to facilitate
dialogue and deliberations on many contemporary challenges including
confidence building in the region. As the host of the Centre, Nepal is fully
committed to strengthening the Centre as an effective United Nations
regional entity in building regional understanding and confidence for peace
and disarmament.

Acharya said Nepal calls for an enhanced level of support to the Centre from
the international community, particularly the member states from Asia and
the Pacific region to enhance the importance of the work of the Centre.

As in the previous years, Nepal along with other cosponsoring countries,
will be tabling a resolution on “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace
and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific” at the current Session of the
Committee, for which support from all delegations will be highly
appreciated.

In conclusion, Acharya said multilateral approach should be at the centre of
advancing non-proliferation and disarmament and promoting international
peace and security.

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Peace Is Doable

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