http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2563188.ece

NEW DELHI, October 23, 2011
Amicus report lays the ground for chargesheeting Narendra ModiVIDYA
SUBRAHMANIAM

Rejects SIT's decision to close case against Gujarat CM

The report of Raju Ramachandran, the amicus curiae in the Zakia Jafri case,
has laid the ground for Narendra Modi to be charge-sheeted for his alleged
role in the 2002 anti-Muslim Gujarat pogrom.

The report is still confidential, though it has now been shared with the
Special Investigation Team set up by the Supreme Court to investigate and
prosecute cases stemming from the 2002 violence in which more than 1200
persons were killed.

According to informed sources in Ahmedabad, who briefed *The Hindu* on the
report's contents, the report strongly disagrees with the SIT's view that no
case against the Gujarat Chief Minister was made out. It says that only the
cross-examination of senior Gujarat police officers, including Sanjiv Bhatt
— who stated that he was present when Mr. Modi instructed police officials
to allow Hindus to vent their anger — could establish whether the Chief
Minister was innocent or guilty.

Significantly, the report also says that Mr. Bhatt's statement was made
probable by the presence of two Ministers in the Ahmedabad Police Control
Room (PCR) at the time Muslims were being attacked.

If the trial court accepts Mr. Ramachandran's view, the sources said, the
stage will have been set for the prosecution of the Chief Minister under
various sections of the IPC, among them, 153 A (statements promoting enmity
between communities), 153 B (imputations and assertions prejudicial to
national integration) 505 (statements conducing to public mischief) and 166
(public servant disobeying a direction of the law with the intent to cause
injury).

Under Section 166, any public servant who disobeys a direction of the law as
to how he should conduct himself as a public servant and knowing the act
will cause injury is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term
extending to one year. As the chief executive in control of the
administration, Mr. Modi was especially under obligation to quell the riots,
the sources said.

The SIT was tasked by the Supreme Court to investigate Ms. Jafri's complaint
against Mr. Modi and 61 others. The Court subsequently asked Mr.
Ramachandran independently to evaluate the reports filed by the SIT by
interacting with witnesses.

The sources said the SIT recommended closing the case against Mr. Modi on
the grounds that police officer Bhatt, who was vital to fixing blame on the
Chief Minister, was a controversial and unreliable witness. The SIT also
concluded that there was no material on record to show interference by the
two Ministers who were present in the PCR when Muslims were being attacked
across Ahmedabad.

In his testimony to the SIT, Mr. Bhatt had said he was present at the
February 27, 2002 meeting where Mr. Modi instructed top police officials to
allow Hindus to “vent their anger” against Muslims. The meeting was held
late in the evening at the Chief Minister's Gandhinagar residence. The SIT
said none of the other officers present at the meeting had corroborated Mr.
Bhatt's presence.

The sources said the amicus disagreed with the SIT's conclusions, arguing
that evidence has to be weighed and not counted, and this can happen only
when Mr. Bhatt and others present at the meeting are cross-examined in the
trial court. The amicus' view was that it would be premature and
presumptuous to close the case against Mr. Modi without an adversarial party
putting the other officers to rigorous questioning: Mr. Bhatt could turn out
to have lied. Equally, other officers present could turn out to have lied.

The amicus was in fact credited with the view that the presence in the
police control room of two Ministers unconnected to the Home portfolio
probablised Mr. Bhatt's statement. More so because the SIT had itself
suggested that the Ministers had the Chief Minister's blessings
(*Tehelka* magazine
which scooped the SIT report quoted Mr. Raghavan as saying that the presence
of the two Ministers fuelled speculation that they were there with Mr.
Modi's blessings.)

If the view of the amicus is rejected by the SIT, Ms. Jafri and her
co-complainant Teesta Setalvad will have the option to contest it in the
trial court. The court can also form its own, independent opinion on the
views of the amicus.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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