http://www.indianexpress.com/news/basis-to-prosecute-modi-for-gujarat-riots-sc-amicus/864452/

Basis to prosecute Modi for Gujarat riots: SC amicus

*Krishnadas 
Rajagopal<http://www.indianexpress.com/columnist/krishnadasrajagopal/>
**Posted: Mon Oct 24 2011, 01:35 hrs**New Delhi:*Gujarat Chief Minister
Narendra Modi’s alleged instructions to his officials to allow Hindus to
vent their anger after the Godhra attack may not amount to conspiracy to
murder but could form the basis of prosecution under various Sections
including 153 A, 153 B, 505 and 166 of the IPC.

These deal with statements promoting enmity between communities, imputations
and assertions prejudicial to national integration, statements conducing to
public mischief, and public servant disobeying a direction of the law with
the intent to cause injury.

This is said to be among the key conclusions of the report prepared by
Supreme Court amicus curiae Raju Ramachandran on the circumstances around
the key events of the Gujarat riots in February-March 2002.

The report is also said to have underlined that there is enough reason to
further examine the claims of IPS officer Sanjiv Bhatt about that meeting
with Modi on February 27, 2002, and the presence of two ministers in the
control room during the post-Godhra riots.

Ramachandran’s report, sources said, clearly highlights a “difference in
perception” with the Special Investigation Team (SIT) on the role of Modi
and his state machinery in the riots. This when Ramachandran relied on the
same material that the SIT had access to.

In fact, the senior lawyer, whose brief was to give an independent legal
perspective of the investigation findings, finds chinks exactly at the spots
where the SIT chose to stop its probe.

What the SIT dismisses as unreliable, Ramachandran’s report disagrees to
find them “probable”. His report is confidential.

The first of such “difference in perception” which the lawyer has with the
investigation team is about Bhatt’s claim that he was present at the meeting
held at the CM’s residence in which Modi allegedly instructed the state DGP,
chief secretary and other senior officials to allow Hindus to freely vent
their anger at the Muslims for the Sabarmati train burning in Godhra.

Sources said that although the amicus finds that these instructions may not
attract any “high-sentence” criminal offences, he rejects the SIT’s
dismissal of Bhatt as an unreliable witness just because the other officials
present at the meeting deny his presence or have suffered memory lapses.

The lawyer is said to have disagreed with the basic reasons listed by the
SIT to find Bhatt’s claim unreliable: That he (Bhatt) is “controversial”,
has grievances against the state government, that he kept quiet about his
alleged presence at the meeting and has affiliations with the Opposition
party leaders.

Ramachandran, in his turn, is said to have listed a number of factors which
indicate that Bhatt’s presence at the February 27 meeting was probable,
sources said.

These are: Bhatt was after all an intelligence officer; his chief, G C
Raignar, was admittedly absent at the meeting and the nature of the February
27 meeting — urgently called at 10.30 pm while the situation of violence was
fast-escalating — would only make his presence logical.

The amicus, sources said, suggested that the pros and cons regarding Bhatt’s
claims have to be tested in a proper legal proceeding. For this, he says,
both Bhatt and those who deny his presence have to be put in the witness
box.

The second instance of “difference” between Ramachandran and the SIT is with
regard to the presence of two ministers, Ashok Bhatt and I K Jadeja, in the
police control rooms, sources said. Jadeja was present at the Ahmedabad and
state PCRs while Bhatt was in the city PCR.

The SIT concludes that though the ministers were present in the control
rooms, there is no evidence to show that they interfered or gave directions
to the police personnel manning the control rooms during the riots.

Ramachandran, sources said, takes it forward to ask whether the very
presence of two ministers unconnected with the state Home portfolio had a
dampening effect in the control rooms.

He suggests that their presence would “probablise” some kind of a message
from the Chief Minister to go soft on the rioters, though there is nothing
on record to show any such communication from the CM to the ministers.
Besides, both Bhatt and Jadeja were also not present at the February 27
meeting.

The third instance deals with the SIT’s recommendation of only disciplinary
action against then joint commissioner of police, Sector 2, Ahmedabad, M K
Tandon, whose area was one of the worst riot-hit, and his deputy and DCP PB
Gondia.

Ramachandran’s report asks whether disciplinary action is sufficient,
sources say. He suggests that the “omissions and commissions” of the two
officers were sufficiently grave to constitute criminal misconduct.

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Peace Is Doable

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