http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174

15 June 2013 Last updated at 16:08 GMT

Hassan Rouhani wins Iran presidential election
[image: Poster of Hassan Rouhani in Tehran, 15 June]Mr Rouhani had a surge
of support after endorsement by reformists
Continue reading the main
story<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174#story_continues_1>
Iran election <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22767288>

   - Profile: Hassan
Rouhani<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22886729>
   - In pictures: Iranians
vote<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22902240>
   - Iranian voters' views<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22777580>
   - Iran's economic
troubles<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22840729>

Reformist-backed cleric Hassan Rouhani has won Iran's presidential
election, securing just over 50% of the vote and so avoiding the need for a
run-off.

Tehran Mayor Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf was well behind in second place.

Turnout was estimated at 72.2% among the 50 million Iranians who were
eligible to vote to choose a successor to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is scheduled to ratify the vote on 3
August.

The new president will then take the oath in parliament.
'Best candidate'

Interior Minister Mostafa Mohammad Najjar announced that Mr Rouhani had won
18,613,329 of the 36,704,156 votes cast. This represented 50.68% of the
vote.

Mr Qalibaf won 6,077,292 votes to take second place.

Mr Najjar said that any presidential candidates unhappy with the results
would have three days to lodge complaints to the Guardian Council.

The winning candidate needed more than 50% of all ballots cast, including
invalid ones, to avoid a run-off.
Continue reading the main
story<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174#story_continues_2>Iranian
presidential election

   - Seen as contest between Ayatollah Ali Khamenei loyalists and moderate
   reformers
   - Early lead taken by Hassan Rouhani, a cleric described as a moderate
   who is backed by two ex-presidents
   - About 50 million people were eligible to vote; turnout put at around
   80%
   - If no candidate wins more than 50%, run-off held on 21 June
   - Supreme leader will ratify the winner on 3 August, before the new
   president takes the oath in parliament


   - Voters reflect hopes for future <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/22918626>
   - Election in depth<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22767288>
   - In pictures: Iranian
elections<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22902240>

Voting had been extended by five hours on Friday evening to allow more
people to cast their ballots.

Although all six candidates were seen as conservatives, analysts say Mr
Rouhani - a 64-year-old cleric often described as "moderate" who has held
several parliamentary posts and served as chief nuclear negotiator - has
been reaching out to reformists in recent days.

The surge of support for him came after Mohammad Reza Aref, the only
reformist candidate in the race, announced on Tuesday that he was
withdrawing on the advice of pro-reform ex-President Mohammad Khatami.

Mr Rouhani thus went into polling day with the endorsement of two
ex-presidents - Mr Khatami and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who was
disqualified from the race by the powerful Guardian Council, a 12-member
body of theologians and jurists.

The hardline candidates included Mr Qalibaf - who is seen as a pragmatic
conservative - and nuclear negotiator Mr Jalili - who is said to be very
close to the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The other three candidates were Mr Rezai, a former head of the powerful
Revolutionary Guards, former Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Velayati, and
former Telecommunications Minister Mohammad Gharazi.

One eligible voter, Mahdi, a software developer from Mashhad said he had
not cast a ballot as he was "against the Islamic Republic".

But he added: "Having said that, I hope Rouhani wins, because he is the
best candidate... Rouhani won't change things dramatically, he will
probably only make things slightly better."
'Intimidation'

After the last presidential election in June 2009, millions of Iranians
took to the streets to demand a rerun, when the supreme leader dismissed
claims by the three defeated candidates of widespread fraud.
Continue reading the main
story<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174#story_continues_3>Iranian
press reaction

   - *Jomhuri-ye Eslami *(hardline): The significant turnout conveyed a few
   messages. Firstly, the foreign enemy should realise that Iran's domestic
   conflicts and challenges can never prevent people from voting.
   - *Khorasan *(conservative): The high turnout has enhanced Iran's image
   and strategic credibility.
   - *Etemad* (reformist) : This election can be considered as one of the
   most effective and at the same time the most sensitive to have been held in
   the 34 years since the Islamic Revolution.
   - *Resalat* (conservative): The government that will be formed by the
   epic vote of the people should stand against the excessive demands of the
   West.

Two of them, former Prime Minister Mir Hussein Mousavi and senior cleric
Mehdi Karroubi, became leaders of a nationwide opposition known as the
Green Movement, after its signature colour.

They were placed under house arrested in February 2011 when they applied to
stage a protest in support of the anti-government uprisings which were
sweeping the Arab world. They are still being detained.

No foreign observers monitored this year's election and there have also
been concerns that media coverage in the run-up has been unfair.

Many reformist newspapers have been shut down, access to the internet and
foreign broadcasters has been restricted, and journalists have been
detained.

On Thursday, the BBC accused the Iranian authorities of "unprecedented
levels of intimidation" of BBC employees' families.

It said Iran had warned the families of 15 BBC Persian Service staff that
they must stop working for the BBC or their lives in London would be
endangered.

Tehran has so far made no comment on the allegation.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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