*Disaster in Uttarakhand, Himachal, Himalayan watershed due to Indian and
Chinese development fundamentalism and religious tourism
*

*Himalayan watershed disaster prone due to myopic industrialization,
urbanization and tourism policies
<goog_28115823>*

*
http://www.rediff.com/news/special/north-india-floods-religious-tourism-eroding-ecological-heritage/20130619.htm
*

Advocates of indiscriminate urbanization, industrialization and tourism
must restore the ecological integrity of the Himalayan watershed and
comprehend its geological reality to prevent such occurrences in future.
Both Indian and Chinese agencies are myopically mutilating the watershed
with mere monetization in mind.

Devotees of all ilk are callous about Himalayan watershed and are grossly
anthropocentric in their behavior. Ecological heritage must be conserved
for coming generations. This principle applies to all places of worship. No
agency should be allowed to build permanent structures in ecologically
fragile zones. Development fundamentalism combined with religious tourism
is eroding ecological heritage.

In the aftermath of these disasters if lessons are indeed learnt then all
ongoing development projects must be reviewed and revisited and their
carrying capacity and cumulative impact on Himalayan ecosystem should be
assessed and the ecological integrity of the Himalayan watershed must be
made non-negotiable.

It must be understood that the entire Himalayan watershed is an eco
sensitive zone and deforestation in this zone has led to landslide and
floods. Huge increase in building of dams, tunnels, roads and townships
along with religious tourism has gone beyond the carrying capacity of the
Himalayan watershed.

Meanwhile, operations at the 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri project in Himachal
Pradesh, India’s largest hydroelectric plant has been stopped due to high
silt content in the turgid and fast-moving Sutlej river. SJVN Ltd’s Nathpa
Jhakri project is a joint venture between the Union and Himachal Pradesh
governments. The 1,000-MW Karchham Wantoo project has also been shut due to
heavy silt in Sutlej. These projects feed the northern grid. The disaster
seeks answers from the project proponents of such projects as to whether
they had factored in their adverse consequences on this ecologically
fragile watershed.

Studies done by Chinese Academy of Sciences in Kunming and University of
Delhi on the impact 292 of the planned Himalayan dams have underlined that
“about 1700 square kilometres of forests would be submerged or damaged by
dams and related activities.” Stage managed and faulty environmental and
forest clearances in Indian and China contribute to the colossal crisis
that is staring us in the face.

Both in India and China, massive land use change in the watershed has made
its ecosystem fragile causing increase in incidence of landslides and
disastrous floods.

If people destroy something replaceable made by mankind, they are called
vandals; if they destroy something irreplaceable made by Nature, they are
called developers. This mindset is the cause of Himalayan watershed
becoming disaster prone.

Gopal Krishna, ToxicsWatch Alliance (TWA), Mb: 9818089660, E-mail:
[email protected], Web: www.toxicswatch.org

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