I/II.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Modis-concern-for-puppies-With-his-inappropriate-analogy-he-has-opened-up-the-wounds-of-Gujarat-afresh/articleshow/21090129.cms

*Modi’s concern for puppies *

*With his inappropriate analogy, he has opened up the wounds of Gujarat
afresh*

*BRINDA KARAT | Jul 16, 2013*

*In defence of the insulting and repugnant 'puppy' analogy he used when
asked in an interview about the 2002 pogroms in Gujarat, Narendra
Modi<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Narendra-Modi>tweeted
"In our culture every form of life is valued and worshipped."
Except, he could have added, if you are a Muslim or a Christian.

>From another angle, his concern for puppies is as touching as was Hitler's
love for his dog. In 1933, the German government enacted one of the most
comprehensive animal protection rights legislations in the world, as a
first step in a series of laws to protect animals - ranging from
anaesthetising fish before they were cut up, to ensuring that lobsters were
killed swiftly rather than having to experience the pain of being slowly
boiled, before being served up as special delicacies to those accustomed to
fine dining.

In the moral hierarchies born and bred in Nazi minds, there was no conflict
between care for animals and genocide of Jews, since, in the Nazi reading,
Jews were subhuman beings lower than most animal species, comparable to
vermin.

Similarly, the Gujarat chief minister, brought up in schools of thought
that preach hatred towards the minorities in
theory<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Theory-%28designer%29>and
in practice, can find it easy to express sadness for a puppy run over
accidentally, but cannot bring himself to directly express sympathy for the
thousands of Muslims, including
women<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Women>and children, who
were butchered under his watch in 2002.

The analogy is inappropriate for another reason too. There was nothing
accidental about the carnage. Incontrovertible evidence is now available in
the voluminous records of the Special Investigation Team (SIT) to show the
culpability of the state. It is this SIT set up by the Supreme Court, and
headed by former CBI director RK Raghavan, that gave Modi the 'clean chit'
he now flaunts.

The records were inexplicably kept secret by the SIT and have come into the
public domain only recently, through the Zakia Jafri petition in the
Gulbarg Society case. The petition is to reject the SIT's clean chit to
Modi and has been admitted by a court in Ahmedabad where arguments are
being heard.*

*A reading of the material would lend support to the legitimacy of such a
petition. Details of the post-Godhra transcripts of frantic police messages
to headquarters provide a blow-by-blow account of the build-up to the
massacres and the role of various players like the Vishwa Hindu
Parishad, Bajrang
Dal <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Bajrang-Dal> and Modi himself.

They reflect the puzzlement of the police why no action was taken on their
reports. Why did the government not act in time in spite of warnings? Nor
was it a question of being temporarily overwhelmed by unforeseen
circumstances. The transcripts of state intelligence reports prior to the
kar sevaks leaving for Ayodhya, from a week before the horrific Godhra
crime, also describe the highly communal public slogans that were given by
their leaders.

Was it good governance not to take any preventive steps? Was it good
governance to allow the post-mortem of the Godhra victims on a railway
platform in full public view, as Modi did? According to SIT records, he was
present at the Godhra station at the time. Was it good governance to then
hand over the bodies to precisely those organisations like the VHP, who the
police warned, were out to create a communal conflagration?

Or were these the actions of a self-described Hindu nationalist whose very
idea of India has more in common with Hitler's Germany than Ambedkar's
Cons-titution? Or is this an example of the decisiveness that Modi boasted
of as a sterling quality for his claim to leadership in the same
controversial interview?*

*The question to be asked is decisiveness in whose interest. Certainly not
in the interests of justice. Only recently Modi decided to send to UP as
his proxy Amit Shah <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Amit-Shah>, a
man chargesheeted in a fake encounter case, while defending others involved
in the cold-blooded murder of Ishrat Jahan. And here it is not only a
question of taking swift decisions against justice for the minorities,
although that is the paramount issue in the context of the Gujarat model.

It is the lack of concern in decision-making for justice to the poor, the
undernourished, those deprived of the right to literacy. As analysts of the
Gujarat model have convincingly shown, the indicators of social
inequalities remain very high in Gujarat, even as corporates have benefited
enormously from the quick decisions taken by Modi. Decisiveness without a
moral compass is of little use to India's working masses.

Those who have experienced the sorrow of an untimely death of a loved one
know only too well the importance of moving on, of finding some kind of
closure, essential for the process of healing the wounds of grief. But for
loss inflicted by deliberate policy, by design, by the illegal use of
power, closure only comes when those responsible are held accountable and
punished.

Modi was at the wheel when Gujarat burnt. In the face of his recent defiant
justification, the wounds bleed afresh and force us once again to remember
the horror of 2002. And to ask the question, is this the model that India
needs?

(The writer is a Rajya Sabha MP and politburo member of the CPM).*

II.

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/here-s-listening-to-you-mr-modi/1142354/

*Here’s listening to you, Mr Modi*

*Kapil Sibal <http://www.indianexpress.com/columnist/kapilsibal/> : Tue Jul
16 2013*

*Narendra Modi, in an interview by Ross Colvin and Sruthi Gottipati
(Reuters), has unwittingly revealed his mindset. Let us examine some of his
statements. *

*He refers to the targeting of Muslims in the aftermath of Godhra with an
analogy. He states: "... if... someone else is driving a car and we're
sitting behind, even then if a puppy comes under the wheel, will it be
painful or not?... I'm a human being... it is natural to be sad." *

*In the context of the car analogy, during the course of the 2002 riots,
the person sitting behind the driver's seat, we assume, was the chief
minister of Gujarat. Only in two circumstances can a puppy be overrun by
the car. First, the puppy is unwittingly run over, in which case, neither
the driver nor the one sitting behind can be blamed. Second, the driver,
rashly and negligently, seals the fate of the puppy. *

*The analogy is inapt in the context of the Gujarat riots. The members of a
community cannot be unwitting victims of an accident. Therefore, in the
best case scenario, the man sitting behind was aware that the driver was
rash and negligent in snuffing out the life of hapless victims. What would
a good Hindu have done? First, he would have immediately dismissed the
driver. Then, he would have lodged an FIR for prosecuting him for rash and
negligent driving, and thereafter directed the investigating agencies to
expeditiously deal with the accused. *

*What did Narendra Modi do? First, he invoked Newton's law of motion; the
state then ensured that the investigating agencies moved slothfully.
Thereafter, the state attempted to derail the investigation. *

*The consequence: the Supreme Court and the Gujarat High Court had to
intervene when the courts found out that the investigators were subverting
justice. Some cases were shifted out of the state. Some others were handed
over to the SIT or the CBI, as the case may be. The puppy analogy discloses
a mindset that is duplicitous and uncaring. What is expected of a chief
minister, in these situations, is not an expression of pity for the
victims, but to bring the accused to justice. The analogy is also inapt
since the chief minister is not a passenger, but the driver, guiding the
state to vindicate the cause of justice. *

*The second statement of the chief minister that evokes suspicion is his
definition of secularism. "For me, my secularism is India first". Then, he
says, "our secularism (that is, the secularism of the BJP) is, "Justice to
all. Appeasement to none". "India first" should reflect the emotion of
every patriot. But patriotism cannot be equated to secularism. A patriot
may well be communal. He may well be a dictator. He may also be a
fundamentalist. Such confused thinking is a disturbing attribute if the
person aspires for national recognition. *

*Let us now turn to his party's depiction of secularism: "Justice to all.
Appeasement to none". We will have to define what "justice" means in the
context of what happened in Gujarat in the aftermath of Godhra. Justice
meant protecting all those who mercilessly and wantonly extinguished the
lives of children, women and the defenceless. That does not fit into the
concept of "Justice to all". When the state machinery defends criminals and
the public prosecutors collude with the accused in certain cases and the
victims are members of a particular community, then "Justice to all" is
empty rhetoric. In Gujarat, it meant no justice to the minority community.
In Modi's mind, this might have amounted to appeasement. *

*The third statement that deserves attention is when he says: "I always say
the strength of democracy lies in criticism. So, I am against allegations
but I always welcome criticism". *

*In the last few years, Modi's diatribes against the Congress are based on
mere allegations without substance. In Goa, he stated that the Congress
party was using the CBI to prosecute the innocent. He did not inform the
people that all investigations conducted by the CBI were pursuant to court
orders; that too, when the court realised that the state investigating
agencies were subverting justice. As chief minister, he is aware that the
CBI cannot take over any investigation of criminal acts in any state. It is
forbidden by law. Only in two circumstances can the CBI investigate. One,
if the state consents to such investigation; and two, the court orders such
an investigation. How, then, is the Congress using the CBI to prosecute the
accused in Gujarat? On the contrary, the state was misusing its
investigating machinery to protect the accused. *

*Modi further stated that: "[The] difference between the BJP and the
Congress is that the BJP is a party with a mission whereas the Congress is
a party of commission." The BJP, undoubtedly, is a party with a mission.
Spreading hatred and religious discord, indulging in state sponsored
violence and fake encounter killings, and resorting to divisive politics,
have been integral to this mission. The BJP's acts of commission have been
repeatedly exposed with their own party leaders being involved in such
acts. In the case of Gujarat, Modi, in fact, created hurdles in the
appointment of the Lokayukta. It is apparent that he didn't want his
government's acts of commission to get exposed before the people of the
country. *

*The fourth statement made by the chief minister is classic. He stated: "I
am a Hindu nationalist because I am a born Hindu". First of all, Modi does
not understand the distinction between patriotism and nationalism. It seems
the chief minister believes that every born Hindu is a Hindu nationalist.
With respect, there are some born Hindus who are anti-national. Some born
of other faiths are also anti-national. Nationalism has no relationship to
birth and yet, the chief minister is convinced about his own nationalist
fervour. Brand Modi is self-ordained. *

*Humility is an attribute of every good Hindu. Yet the chief minister says,
"people have selected him as the best chief minister". Which people?
Certainly not the people of India. In his correspondence, he told Aroon
Purie that "every time I'm a winner, so next time please drop Gujarat, so
someone else gets a chance. Or else I'm just winning". It is for the people
of India to judge the qualities of a Hindu, who is obsessed with his own
"success". *

*If this is the leadership that he seeks to provide India, I can only pray
for India. My abiding faith in the wisdom of our electorate is what gives
me hope. *

*(The writer is the Union minister of communications and information
technology, and law and justice)*

* *


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Peace Is Doable

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