http://www.sacw.net/article5071.html

Pakistan: Why we can’t rid society of weapons

by Naeem Sadiq <http://www.sacw.net/auteur14.html>, 19 July


The Express 
Tribune<http://tribune.com.pk/story/578273/why-we-cant-rid-society-of-weapons/>

July 17, 2013

With each blast, massacre and killing, Pakistan as a state, fails one more
time. How many citizens will be slaughtered or blown apart by militants
before our delusion gives way to reality? Pakistan stubbornly continues to
live in a state of denial, refusing to acknowledge that it is being
brutally attacked by a bloodthirsty enemy from within and without. Already
driven to the wall, the only mindless response that the state has to offer
is yet more barriers, check posts, bunkers, statements and resolutions. To
many, it is still not obvious that we are on a suicidal path and unless we
can take proactive and radical measures, the violence could only conclude
in total collapse of the state.

The problem is not beyond the institutional capacity of Pakistan. The state
has never made a serious, consolidated and scientific attempt to combat
violence. The well-protected ruling class operating out of Constitution
Avenue does not seem inclined to put their money where their mouth is.
Consider the facts to understand how a ruling elite can themselves be the
biggest reason for the promotion of crime and militancy in Pakistan.

The Supreme Court, in its suo-motu case 16/2011, concluded that the federal
government issued 46,114 licences of prohibited bore and 1,202,470 licences
of non-prohibited bore in the past five years. Not to be left behind, the
Sindh government admitted to issuing another 400,000 gun licences. It was
equally incredible to read reports of the grant of 69,000 prohibited bore
licences to the members of the National Assembly — an average of over 300
lethal licences per “peace-loving” MNA. Raja Pervez Ashraf, defying the
Election Commission’s ban, gifted 288 weapon licences to his party workers.
Even the most benign looking “caretaker” prime minister, hours before his
departure from the PM House, approved one prohibited and four
non-prohibited bore gun licences for himself and his cabinet ministers.

What is overlooked is that the distribution of millions of gun licences
(intended as bribe) is only partly reflected in official records. Little is
known of millions of licences that were faked, sold illegally, not
documented or simply issued and the registers declared as lost. Fake gun
dealers, using fake documents, procured thousands of prohibited bore gun
licences and sold them in the open market for up to Rs100,000 each. In May
2013, two NADRA directors were arrested for their connivance in issuing
illegal arms licences. The racket of the licence issuance process was
exposed by five Karachi citizens who, in January 2013, used their “right to
information” to demand full details of all weapons issued by the federal
and the provincial governments since 2001. That information was illegally
concealed and has not been provided so far.

So, when the new PM orders a review of 34,000 weapons licences, he is only
scratching the tip of the iceberg. The recently announced ban on the
issuance of new weapon licences is equally superficial as there are already
enough of them around to kill every Pakistani twice and yet be available
for other errands.

Pakistan’s survival is deeply linked to its capacity for taking a number of
urgent, forceful, well-coordinated and well-planned measures. Begin by
striking down the Arms Ordinance. Withdraw all gun licences and announce a
phased programme for the surrender of all weapons. No individual,
regardless of rank or status, must be allowed to issue, use, possess, carry
or display a weapon or explosive of any class. Break the link between
vehicles and militancy by registering (or alternatively impounding)
thousands of vehicles that are smuggled, stolen, or do not carry the
standard officially issued number plates. These are the ones that are
engaged in crime, kidnapping, smuggling and bomb blasts.

All this can no longer be possible by the police or the Rangers. It may be
inevitable to task the army to undertake this massive operation — to purge
the country of all kinds of weapons, their possessors, suppliers and
sponsors. Will the ruling elite and the political parties continue to
remain a hurdle in the path of peace by their unwillingness to say farewell
to their own armouries?

*The writer [Naeem Sadiq] is a health, safety and environment consultant*
Published in The Express Tribune, July 18th, 2013

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Peace Is Doable

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