http://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/1870494/report-dna-expose-who-moved-my-mountains
*dna* expose: Who moved my mountains?
Tuesday, Aug 6, 2013, 8:39 IST | Place: Porbandar | Agency: DNA
  Roxy Gagdekar <http://www.dnaindia.com/authors/roxy-gagdekar>

Limestone mining in Saurashtra, Kutch & North Gujarat has turned many hills
into flat grounds.
  [image: Limestone mining in Saurashtra, Kutch & North Gujarat has turned
many hills into flat grounds.]
Limestone mining in Saurashtra, Kutch & North Gujarat has turned many hills
into flat grounds.

If the Rs12,228-crore illegal mining scam in Bellary, Karnataka had shocked
you and if the sand mining scam in Uttar Pradesh shook you, the mammoth
illegal mining scam in Gujarat may redefine both the reactions. During the
past couple of years dna investigated and found that the extent of the
mining – mainly illegal and partially legal – has changed the local
topography in coastal Saurasthra.

In absence of any authentic information and data, *dna* used Google maps to
painstakingly find and scientifically calculate the extent of mining.

Illegal mining in Porbandar district shot to lime-light recently as senior
cabinet minister Babu Bokhiria was indicted in a Rs 54 crore illegal mining
scam here.  But this is only the proverbial tip of the iceberg.

Estimates from industry insiders suggest that atleast 60% of all limestone
and every other mineral mined for leading industries is procured through
illegal means. On an average about 20 lakh tonnes of limestone is mined
only in Porbandar for use in soda-ash and cement industry. One tonne of
such limestone costs around Rs800 to 900, which pegs the value of limestone
mined in Porbandar alone at Rs180 crore per year.

Insiders say that around 80 lakh tons of building stone is mined in the
coastal areas of Porbandar. One ton of this higher quality lime-stone used
in buildings costs around Rs1,300 to Rs1,400 per tonne. This puts the
illegal mining of building grade stone alone at over Rs1,000 crore per
year. And if we calculate figures of only the building stone in just
Porbandar, over the last 10 years, Gujarat’s own scam will go zoom past
Bellary or any other mining scam in India.



“There are about 200 small-to-large mines currently active near Barda Hills
spread over Porbandar and Jamnagar districts,” a source in the state
government’s mining and geology department told dna on terms of anonymity.
Government records indicate that most of these leases are illegal. And most
of the lessee mine indulge in illegal activity by expanding their mining
area into adjoining land.

Porbandar collector MA Gandhi stated that “large scale illegal mining is
going on in the district. In the last three months the department has
seized over two dozen specialized limestone cutter machines.”

Porbandar has the largest deposition of limestone in Asia. The soda ash
procured from Porbandar is considered to be of the best quality. “More than
10,000 tonnes of limestone are consumed daily by four big corporate houses
whose chemical units dot Saurashtra’s countryside,” a mine operator in
Porbandar told *dna*.

The impact of the mining activity – legal and illegal - is manifold. Its
strengthens the political-criminal nexus, permanently destroys the hills
and alters the topography, turns fertile land saline as the sea-water
rushes inland after the natural limestone barrier is dug out.





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