Savitri Hensman : The Guardian, 15 August
2013
<http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/15/hindu-nationalist-narendra-modi-parliament>

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/15/hindu-nationalist-narendra-modi-parliament

Hindu supremacist Narendra Modi should not be invited to the Commons

The political rise of India's anti-Muslim Modi could spell danger for the
region. Approval by British MPs bolsters his position


The far-right Gujarat nationalist, Narendra Modi, is one of the world's
most controversial politicians. In 2002, when he was chief minister,
Muslims were horrifically massacred in the western Indian state. He is now
aiming to become prime minister of India, a huge country with nuclear
weapons. It is disturbing that the Labour Friends of India, closely
followed by the Conservative Friends of India, have invited him to address
MPs in the House of Commons <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23701115>
.

Modi is a key figure in the Bharatiya Janata party (BJP), part of a Hindu
supremacist 
movement<http://www.bostonreview.net/world/zahir-janmohamed-narendra-modi-india-gujarat-man-who-refuses-wear-green>that
many moderate Hindus regard as opposing the core values of their
faith. Eleven years ago, Gujarat police stood by or joined
in<http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA20/006/2012/en/e77dabb7-151f-410e-93c9-68513bd3eebc/asa200062012en.html>as
rioters burnt down homes, raped and killed, supposedly in retaliation
for an attack on a train in which Hindus were killed.

The legal system has been slow to bring to justice those responsible for
leading the violence, though some have now been convicted. Zakia Jafri, a
survivor of a massacre in which her husband and 68 other Muslims were
murdered, has been pursuing Modi himself through the
courts<http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/feb/21/gujarat-authorities-mass-killing-zakia-jafri>.
Human rights organisations have also raised concerns about dozens of
unlawful killings by police in
Gujarat<http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/india-no-justice-yet-police-killings-gujarat-2011-12-01>
.

His admirers are campaigning to make him appear respectable in the eyes of
Indians and the international community, allowing him to pursue his
ambition to take charge of India. Yet their efforts have been undermined
not only by the persistence of human rights supporters, but also by his
abrasive personality and defiant extremism. This year he made it clear he
feels no guilt about the 2002 riots, comparing the killings to being in a
car when a puppy is run
over<http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/no-guilty-feeling-about-gujarat-riots-says-modi/article4908704.ece>
.

Days later he accused the rival Congress party of hiding behind a "burqa of
secularism"<http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-15/news/40570464_1_upa-government-secularism-narendra-modi>to
cover its failings. His party is also promoting his stance as an
unashamed Hindu
nationalist<http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-18/news/40657377_1_hindu-nationalist-poll-campaign-narendra-modi>.
Dissatisfaction with the current government's weaknesses, and a fragmented
democratic opposition, may lead sizeable numbers of voters to turn to the
BJP. India has the world's second largest population, with 1.2 billion
people. Minorities and dissidents would be highly vulnerable if Modi were
to become prime minister.

In addition it is a regional power and armed with nuclear weapons. If an
anti-Muslim fanatic took control there, this could also destabilise
neighbouring Pakistan, with which it has long had a tense relationship. An
escalation of hostilities could have devastating consequences for the world.

A visit to the UK and approval by MPs could bolster Modi's international
prestige, increasing his chances of winning power. After all, some voters
may think, if British leaders regard him as a good choice to lead India,
surely his critics must be exaggerating his failings?

Certainly the MPs who have invited him, including Barry Gardiner, Labour MP
for Brent North, and Shailesh Vara, Conservative MP for North West
Cambridgeshire, do not seem deterred by his grim record and ongoing
extremism. Their enthusiasm may prove embarrassing for their parties.

He is the "chief minister of the state in India with which Britain does the
most business," Gardiner declared. "He is obviously a key player in Indian
politics, and as such he is somebody British politicians need to hear
from." The more such invitations he receives, the greater his chances of
rising to the top.

The rest of us may be less keen to see him in charge of India, including
its armed forces made up of 1.3 million men and women in uniform and an
additional million in reserve, and with his finger on the nuclear button.

.

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