http://kafila.org/2013/09/09/modis-vanzara-moment-encounter-killings-as-state-policy/


Resignation letters of suspended officers – who are in jail under serious
charges-  are never a cause of concern for the powers that be. But with
Dahyaji Gobarji Vanzara, suspended DIG of Gujarat police and head of its
Anti Terrorist Squad, who once happened to be very close to the powers that
be and has the potential of further embarrassing them, situation is
entirely different. It is not for nothing that the government led by
Narendra Modi has decided to reject the said resignation by not forwarding
it to the Central government.

Imagine a murder accused sitting in jail who wants to leave the government
service and the state government – which has received enough opprobrium
because of these murders – wants to keep the accused in service. The only
logical explanation seems to be that the accused officer must be privy to
secrets which the government does not want to divulge in public. It is a
known fact that till his arrest, Vanzara had been privy to the entire
goings on in Gujarat since 2002, which included 2002 riot investigations
which were handled by the crime branch, the Pandya murder case and the
Akshardham attack, apart from the fake encounters.

As a recap it need be mentioned here that it has been more than six years
that Vanzara, is languishing in jail for his alleged role in the encounter
killings which saw 15 deaths. All these killings followed a very similar
pattern. May it be the case of Ishrat Jahan, the student from Bombay or
Sameer Khan Pathan or for that matter Mr Soharabuddin, all these encounters
took place at night wherein none from the police force received any
injuries, despite the ‘terrorists’ being armed with ‘latest automatic
weapons’ (as was announced later) and the rationale provided for these
killings was that they had come to kill Mr Modi and his other colleagues
from the Hindutva brigade.

Through his ten page resignation letter Vanzara has made some important
points. Expressing no regrets over these killings he maintains that
because of these killings only Gujarat remained free from similar terror
attacks. According to him the trumpeted success of the ‘Gujarat’s model of
development’ was only possible because of the ‘sacrifices made by me and my
officers in thwarting the onslaught of initial disorder in the state’.
Commenting on the unprecedented situation wherein more than thirty officers
working with him were now in jail – which includes few officers of the IPS
rank also – he maintains that between 2002 and 2007, he and other officers
of his ilk “simply acted and performed their duties in compliance of the
conscious policy of this government” and yet his political bosses betrayed
him. The letter targets Narendra Modi- Amit Shah – who handled the home
portfolio then- duo for their continuous neglect of these police officers
who were just implementing the policies formulated at higher level and
demands that the policy formulators should also be questioned and punished.
Although the letter seems more harsh on Amit Shah and even calls Modi his
‘God’ whom he adored but the deceptive eulogy acts as mere cover for a full
blown attack on him whom he accuses of “marching towards Delhi” without a
thought to the jailed police officers who were merely following the Chief
Minister’s orders.

According to him

..the CBI investigation officers of all the four encounter cases of
Sohrabuddin (Sheikh), Tulasiram (Prajapati), Sadiq Jamal and Ishrat Jahan
have to arrest the policy formulators also as we, being field officers,
have simply implemented the conscious policy of this government, which was
inspiring, guiding and monitoring our actions from very close quarters… I’m
of the firm opinion that the place of this government, instead of being in
Gandhinangar, should either be at Taloja Central Prison in Navi Mumbai or
at Sabarmati Central Prison in Ahmedabad.”

(Excerpts of the letter sent)

Undoubtedly, the sudden appearance of this letter has definitely put the
duo of Modi and Amit Shah on the defensive. As of now the CBI might have
said that the said letter has more ‘political value’ but it has not brooded
over the fact that Vanzara can strengthen prosecution’s case by providing
many important details. It is important that it reexamine the letter for
any evidentiary value it might have. A  copy of the letter has been marked
to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) itself and Vanzara could be
called to explain the charges made in the letter that the top echelons of
the government were in the loop on encounter deaths. As an aside it may be
mentioned here that not some time ago when the Ishrat Jahan investigation
was on, it was reported that the CBI has evidence on tape where one of the
accused police officers in this particular case has claimed that Vanzara
had told them that both Safed Dadhi (White beard, alluding to Modi) and
Kali Dadhi ( Black beard, alluding to Shah) were in the know of things.

According to analysts, with Modi’s strongest loyalist coming out in open
against him, police circles are agog with speculation on who from the 32
cops in jail in fake encounter cases would decide to go public against
Modi. Earlier, Superintendent of Police G. L. Singhal has put in his papers
but did not speak openly against the government. The buzz is that after
Singhal and Vanzara, IPS officer Rajkumar Pandian, an accused in
Sohrabuddin and Tulsiram Prajapati case would quit service.

As expected the BJP has formally refused to attach any importance to
Vanzara’s letter calling it politically motivated, but it very well knows
the possible devastating impact it can have on the Prime Ministerial
ambitions of Modi. According to senior journalist Bharat Bhushan ‘The
damning letter …is a time bomb with a long fuse.’ ‘It will also change the
shape of the election campaign of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’ (Asian
Age, 7 Sep 2013).

In fact the more Modi or for that matter BJP tries to distance itself from
these actions by these police officers, its position would become more
vulnerable.

II

It was the year 2007 when Narendra Modi was campaigning for his reelection
as chief minister. The fake encounter killing of Sohrabuddin Sheikh and
disappearance of his wife Kauserbi had already become a big issue then .The
special police team formed under the instructions of the Supreme Court had
already filed charges against 13 police officials, including D G Vanzara,
and had been sent to jail.

Notwithstanding the fact that the state police had already trangressed
established rules of law in the killing and it had lot to answer for, Modi
had praised the fake encounter by emphasising that Sheikh “got what he
deserved.” He had asked the crowd, “What should have been done to a man
from whom a large number of AK-47 rifles were recovered, who was on the
search list of police from four states, who attacked the police, who had
relations with Pakistan and was eyeing to enter Gujarat” deliberately
obfuscating the fact that Sohrabuddin and his wife were travelling in a bus
and were forced to get down by the police and were unarmed at that time.
And the frenzied crowd had replied “mari nakho-mari nakho” (kill him, kill
him). Emboldened by the slogans of the people, Modi who had kept home
portfolio under him had asked, “Does my government need to take permission
of Soniaben [Congress Party leader Sonia Gandhi] for this? *Maut na Saudagar
* [merchants of deaths] will be dealt in the same fashion on the land of
Gujarat.”As it usually happens with him when his ‘endorsing a murder’ came
under widespread criticism  he had tried to make amends by adding that he
had been provoked. It has been more than six years that Modi ‘endorsed
murder’ in public and received reprimand but the issue has refused to die
down.

Perhaps it would be opportune here to look at the ‘revealations about the
counter terrorism plan of the Gujarat police’ (The Rediff Special, Sheela
Bhatt in Ahmedabad, How Gujarat plans to counter terrorists, July 15, 2004)
shared by Vanzara himself when he was in good books of the state
administration. It was the same period when the saga of fake encounter
killings was unfolding itself. The said ‘counterterrorism plan’ had then
sent shivers down the spine of the religious minorities in the state
especially the Muslims which were yet to rrecover from the trauma and
tribulations of the post Godhra carnage. It is a different matter that
despite danger it posed to social fabric it could not become a matter of
debate at the national level then. .

The implicit understanding (as per the Gujarat government) behind this plan
was that the ‘state has become a haven for terrorists’ ( read Islamic
terrorists)’. In an interview to the same emag the additional CP of
Ahmedabad Mr Vanzara ( as of now behind bars) hammered this point home in
no uncertain terms plainly stating that “..After the Godhra carnage and the
subsequent riots terrorists of a variety of types and shapes are aiming at
Gujarat. Gujarat has become the destination for terrorists.”(The Rediff
Interview July 27,2004) .

As a precursor to this plan a detailed survey of the number of mosques,
madrasas at the state level was done and the various Islamic organisations
active inside the state and their alleged linkages with other
national-international organisations was also noted. As per the plan every
policeperson from the constable level upwards had been instructed to keep a
close watch on the situation at the ground level. S/He had been asked to
keep tabs on meetings at masjids and the goings on in the Madrasas.
Activities of the Tablighi Jamaat were also going to be keenly watched
under this plan.

It is clear to even a layperson that the neatly designed ‘counter terrorism
plan’ of the Gujarat government at the behest of the state government
stigmatised the whole minority community in uncertain terms. The most
ironic part seems to be it does not even bother to mention the extremist
elements within the Hindu community at whose behest the post-Godhra pogrom
of the minorities mainly Muslims was undertaken. And the need to keep a
close watch on the controversial activities of the plethora of
organisations of the Hindutva Brigade and its leaders is scuttled. It was
during that period only that the ‘intelligence bureau people overseeing the
national scene had warned the central government to rein in elements like
Praveen Togadia and Ashok Singhal if it was keen to nip the fresh sources
for terrorist activities in the bud.’ (Jansatta, Hindi Daily, 5 th Sep,
2003, Delhi, ‘Intelligence bureau warns the government about Togadia and
Singhal )

According to the top bosses of the Gujarat police the plan traced its
origins to the murder of former state home minister and senior Bharatiya
Janata Party leader Haren Pandya. It is being said that the murder of Mr
Haren Pandya opened up the eyes of the state government that the state has
become a breeding ground for terrorists belonging to organisations like the
Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Tayiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad. Ofcourse it is
another matter that till his death Mr Vithalbhai Pandya, father of Mr Haren
Pandya had consistently maintained that his son’s murder was politically
motivated and had pointed his fingers at the higher ups in the state BJP
for their complicity in the same. As a mark of protest against the state
government’s reticence to investigate his charges,  he had even contested
as an independent candidate against Mr L.K.Advani.

Looking at the track record of the state government in pursuing matters of
governance and the way its whole apparatus unfolded itself in a partisan
manner during the 2002 pogrom ,  the ‘counter terrorism plan’ did not sound
surprising. Innumerable reports on that period have come out which give
details of the way police and state administration behaved when the carnage
started. Many victims of the riot later reported categorically that the
police, instead of protecting them, had handed them over to the rioters.

It would be naïveté to think that the said action plan which was  partisan
in nature and communal in content  would have seen the light of the day
without the directions from the top bosses of the Parivar. Even a cursory
glance at the action plan – which largely went unnoticed in the rest of the
country – makes it clear that it had provided a free hand to the law and
order people in the state to continuously harass minorities as part of
their ‘mission’ of countering terrorism. The next step then becomes
catching hold of innocent people belonging to the minority community at
regular intervals and bumping them off supposedly to provide a post facto
justification of the ‘success of the action plan’.

Isharat Jahan, Sami Ali Pathan or Soharabuddin Sheikh and many of their ilk
– independent citizens of a secular nation, then merely become ‘trophies’
which are displayed from time to time to convince the pliant masses the
danger such ‘other’ people present to the tranquility of the state

There is no doubt the likes of Vanjara and all his associates in the
encounter killing who have committed crime against humanity be given
exemplary punishment but simultaneously we should enhance our efforts so
that the real culprits in this game are not allowed to go scot free. People
who have been peddling agenda of hate for the last eighty plus years,
people who have no qualms in presenting the Gujarat genocide 2002 as
‘successful experiment’, people who promote such ‘Dirty Harrys’ to do the
‘needful’.

It would be opportune to end the write-up with what Bharat Bhushan
emphasises in his piece :

Mr Modi’s woes, however, are unlikely to be over soon. Mr Vanzara only has
to add one more sentence to the revelations in his resignation letter —
that Mr Modi was aware of what the police were doing. Mr Modi’s goose would
then be cooked. If the court is convinced that even though he has not been
named as an accused, but he appears to be associated with one or more fake
encounters then he can be summoned in any one of the cases under Section
319 of the Criminal Procedure Code. He is liable to be tried for the same
charges as the accused police officers…

If, under these circumstances, the BJP insists on naming Mr Modi formally
as its prime ministerial candidate, then it is quite likely that even the
25 spokespersons it has defending him on television day after day might
fall short.

…(http://www.asianage.com/columnists/vanzara-bomb-has-long-fuse-modi-824)

.


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Peace Is Doable

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