http://rationalist.org.uk/articles/4301/atheist-bloggers-face-prison-in-bangladesh

By Anna Vesterinen<http://rationalist.org.uk/contributors/4106/anna-vesterinen>
 , Monday, 9th September 2013
Atheist bloggers face prison in Bangladesh

A group of four writers will stand trial in November accused of publishing
material that “causes hurt to religious beliefs”

The arrested Bangladeshi bloggers[image: Bangladeshi bloggers]

Yesterday, four Bangladeshi atheist bloggers were indicted for posting
derogatory material about Islam and the Prophet Muhammad online. The
bloggers, who were first arrested in
April<http://rationalist.org.uk/articles/4109/bangladesh>,
will now face up to 14 years imprisonment and hefty fines. They are the
first people to be tried under the country’s new Information Technology
Act, which bans the publication of online material that “causes hurt to
religious beliefs.”

The Metropolitan Sessions Court in the country’s capital Dhaka decided
yesterday<http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/bangladesh-court-indicts-4-bloggers-for-allegedly-posting-derogatory-comments-about-islam/2013/09/08/8b05423c-1876-11e3-80ac-96205cacb45a_story.html>that
the bloggers will face trial in November. Asif Mohiuddin, Subrata Adhikari
Shuvo, Moshiur Rahman Biplob and Rasel Parvez are free on bail at the
moment after spending almost three months in jail. They pleaded not guilty
at the hearing on Sunday, and petitioned
for<http://www.dhakatribune.com/law-amp-rights/2013/sep/09/court-indicts-4-bloggers>
the
charges to be dropped. The court nevertheless rejected the petitions and
ordered the trial to begin on November 6. The evidence
given<http://www.dhakatribune.com/law-amp-rights/2013/sep/09/court-indicts-4-bloggers>
by
the police on Sunday claimed that the derogatory posts of the four bloggers
caused “a slide in law and order that led to anarchy.”

The bloggers were arrested amid heating tensions between Bangladeshi
Islamists and anti-Islamist activists. In February, a blogger critical of
Islam and the country’s largest Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami was
murdered. In early April, the convictions of two of the party leaders in a
war crimes tribunal sparked mass
demonstrations<http://rationalist.org.uk/articles/4109/bangladesh>and
nationwide strikes. The pro-Islamist protesters called for
Pakistani-inspired<http://rationalist.org.uk/articles/2888/malicious-intent>blasphemy
laws, with death penalty for insulting the Prophet. They also accused
“atheist bloggers” of organising the anti-Islamist Shahbagh
movement<http://www.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/4-bloggers-indicted/>,
which held demonstrations demanding the death penalty for the convicted
leaders.

The arrest of the bloggers was condemned
by<http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/04/15/bangladesh-crackdown-bloggers-editors-escalates>
several
human rights groups. But in Bangladesh a prominent Islamist group
Hefazat-e-Islam vocally
campaigned<http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/bangladesh-court-indicts-4-bloggers-for-allegedly-posting-derogatory-comments-about-islam/2013/09/08/8b05423c-1876-11e3-80ac-96205cacb45a_story.html>
for
their prosecution. While Bangladesh is in principle a secular country, the
government has good reason to try and appease influential Islamist groups.
The indictment of the bloggers now comes after violent demonstrations over
a recent court decision in which Jamaat-e-Islami’s registration with the
Election Committeewas ruled
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23692912> invalid,
jeopardising the party’s participation in the elections next year. The
indictment<http://www.indianexpress.com/news/jamaateislami-leader-indicted-in-bangladesh-over-1971-war-crimes/1165460/>
of
yet another of the party’s leaders for “crimes against humanity” last
weekend is also likely to cause further unrest.

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