*Significance of Navratri*

*Navratri is the nine day period of worship before** the festival** of
Dassera. *
India is a country of festivals and celebration. It has a very rich
historical and cultural background. Each Indian festival has a proper
meaning, reason and significance behind its celebration. Fun and enjoyment
are the aspects of the festivals, which sets the festive mood. Navratri, as
the name suggests, means nine nights. It is one of the important Hindu
festivals. It is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, the deity of
Power. Like other festivals of India, Navratri also has a significance and
meaning attached to it. Each day of the nine-day festival are dedicated to
the worship of different forms of Goddess Durga, which unfolds the
religious importance of the occasion. Go through the following lines to
know more about the significance of Navratri festival.

*
*

*Why Navratri is Celebrated*

Navratri is a combination of two words. 'Nav' means nine while 'ratri'
means night. Therefore, this celebration is literally translated as 'nine
nights'. The celebrations begin on* the first* day of the month of Ashvin
according to the Hindu calendar. They culminate in the festival of Dassera,
on the tenth day of the month. As per the Gregorian calendar, Navratri
always falls in the month of October. The exact date differs from year to
year though.


The festival of Dassera is celebrated to worship* the goddess* Durga. She
is the embodiment of Devi, or the supreme goddess. The form of the goddess
Durga is said to symbolise creative energy and the feminine body. This form
of the goddess has nine aspects. Navratri therefore is dedicated to the
worship of these aspects. Each form or aspect of the goddess has its own
day dedicated to it.

The 
*Navratri*<http://www.indiaparenting.com/indianculture/festivals/navratri/001.shtml>celebrations
are devoted to the worship of the Eternal mother, which has
its origins in the Vedas. Durga is also considered to be a combination of
the Trinity of goddesses. They are Saraswati, Parvati, and Lakshmi. During
Navratri, these three main goddesses are worshipped as well. The central
theme of Navratri though is the triumph of good over evil.


*The First Three Days of Navratri*
The first three days of Navratri are devoted to the worship of the Goddess
Durga. This is the period, when her energy and power are worshipped. Each
day is dedicated to a different appearance of Durga. Kumari, which
signifies the girl child, is worshipped on the first day of the festival.
Parvati, who is the embodiment of a young woman, is worshipped on the
second day. The destructive aspects of Goddess Durga symbolize the
commitment to acquire triumph over all the evil tendencies. Hence, on the
third day of Navratri, Goddess Kali is worshipped, who represents the woman
who has reached the stage of maturity.

*Fourth to Sixth Days of Navratri*
When a person acquires triumph over evil tendencies of ego, anger, lust and
other animal instincts, he/she experiences a void. This void is filled with
spiritual wealth. For the purpose, the person approaches Goddess Lakshmi,
to acquire all the materialistic, spiritual wealth and prosperity. This is
the reason why the fourth, fifth and sixth day of Navratri are dedicated to
the worship of Lakshmi - the goddess of prosperity and peace.

Although the individual has acquired victory over evil tendencies and
wealth, he is still deprived of true knowledge. Knowledge is required to
live the life of a humane, even though he/she is prospered with power and
wealth. Therefore, Goddess Saraswati is worshipped on the fifth day of
Navratri. All the books and other literature materials are gathered in one
place and a 'diya' (earthen lamp) is lit in front of the deity, to invoke
the goddess and seek her blessings. Till the time the books are kept at the
puja room, the students would not study.

*Seventh and Eighth Day of Navratri*
The seventh day is dedicated to worshipping Saraswati, the goddess of art
and knowledge. Prayers are offered with an aim to seek spiritual knowledge.
A 'yagna' is performed on the eight day. This comprises of a sacrifice
honoring goddess Durga as well as bids her farewell. The sacrifice or
offering is made out of clarified butter (ghee), rice pudding known as
kheer and sesame seeds.

*Ninth Day of Navratri*
The ninth day is the final day of Navratri celebrations. It is also known
as 'Mahanavami'. On the day, Kanya puja is performed to worship nine young
girls, who have not yet reached the stage of puberty. These nine girls
symbolize one of the nine forms of goddess Durga. The feet of girls are
washed to welcome the goddess and show respect to her. The girls are
offered a set of new clothes as a gift from the devotees at the end of the
puja.


http://www.artofliving.org/in-en/navratri-celebrations-2013

Goddess Durga is worshipped during the first three days.
Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped during the next three days
Goddess Saraswathi is worshipped during the last three days.


Thanks & Regards,
*

Sudhir Srinivasan
*B.Arch, MSc.CPM, Dip.ID, Dip.CAD, Dip.PM, Dip.LD
*|**** Architect**** |*

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