[A welcome development.
As it appears, Israel, and Saudi Arabia, have been ignored.]

http://rt.com/news/iran-historic-nuclear-deal-201/

P5+1 and Iran agree landmark nuclear deal at Geneva talks
Published time: November 24, 2013 02:00
Edited time: November 24, 2013 16:43




[image: European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton (3rd L)
delivers a statement during a ceremony next to British Foreign Secretary
William Hague, Germany's Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, Iranian
Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi,
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov
and French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius (L-R) at the United Nations in
Geneva November 24, 2013 (Reuters / Denis Balibouse)]

European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton (3rd L) delivers a
statement during a ceremony next to British Foreign Secretary William
Hague, Germany's Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, Iranian Foreign
Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry, Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius (L-R) at the United Nations in
Geneva November 24, 2013 (Reuters / Denis Balibouse)

Tags
China <http://rt.com/tags/china/>, EU <http://rt.com/tags/eu/>,
France<http://rt.com/tags/france/>
, Germany <http://rt.com/tags/germany/>, Iran <http://rt.com/tags/iran/>,
Meeting <http://rt.com/tags/meeting/>,Nuclear <http://rt.com/tags/nuclear/>
, Russia <http://rt.com/tags/russia/>, UK <http://rt.com/tags/uk/>,
USA<http://rt.com/tags/usa/>

The P5+1 world powers and Iran have struck a historic deal on Tehran’s
nuclear program at talks in Geneva on Sunday. Ministers overcame the last
remaining hurdles to reach agreement, despite strong pressure from Israel
and lobby groups.

Under the interim agreement, Tehran will be allowed access to $4.2 billion
in funds frozen as part of the financial sanctions imposed on Iran over
suspicions that its nuclear program is aimed at producing an atomic bomb.

As part of the deal Iran has committed to:

-  Halt uranium enrichment to above 5 per cent.

-  Dismantle equipment required to enrich above 5 per cent.

-  Refrain from further enrichment of its 3.5 per cent stockpile.

-  Dilute its store of 20 per cent-enriched uranium.

-  Limit the use and installation of its centrifuges.

-  Cease construction on the Arak nuclear reactor.

-  Provide IAEA inspectors with daily access to the Natanz and Fordo sites.

Iran's foreign minister, Javad Zarif, called the deal a *“major success”* and
said Tehran would expand its cooperation with the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA).

While Iranian President Hassan
Rouhani<http://rt.com/news/iran-rouhani-deal-nuclear-222/> announced
that the deal reached in Geneva shows that world powers have recognized
Tehran's *“nuclear rights.”*

*“Constructive engagement [and] tireless efforts by negotiating teams are
to open new horizons,”* Rouhani said on Twitter shortly after the
announcement.

In turn, the IAEA said it is ready to check that Iran keeps its commitments
under the deal.

*"With the agreement of the IAEA's Board of Governors, the Agency will be
ready to fulfill its role in verifying the implementation of nuclear
related measures,"* said Director General Yukiya Amano as cited by Reuters.

Foreign ministers from the US, Russia, UK, France, China, Germany and the
EU hailed the deal as a step toward a*“comprehensive solution”* to the
nuclear standoff between Tehran and the West. The interim deal was reached
early Sunday morning in Geneva after some 18 hours of negotiation.

*“While today's announcement is just a first step, it achieves a great
deal,”* US President Barack Obama said in a statement at the White House. *“For
the first time in nearly a decade, we have halted the progress of the
Iranian nuclear program, and key parts of the program will be rolled back.”*

However, Obama said that if Iran fails to keep to its commitments over the
next six months, the US will *“ratchet up”*sanctions. US Secretary of State
John Kerry, a key participant in the Geneva talks, said that Iran still had
to prove it is not seeking to develop atomic weapons.

[image: US Secretary of State John Kerry delivers a speech during a press
conference at the CICG (Centre International de Conferences Geneve) after
talks over Iran's nuclear programme in Geneva on November 24, 2013. (AFP
Photo / Alexander Klein)]

US Secretary of State John Kerry delivers a speech during a press
conference at the CICG (Centre International de Conferences Geneve) after
talks over Iran's nuclear programme in Geneva on November 24, 2013. (AFP
Photo / Alexander Klein)

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, has said that the
negotiations in Geneva were just an*“important first step”.*

*“We have an international agreement with Iran that moves it further away
from getting a nuclear weapon. We will continue to enforce sanctions
robustly in order to secure a comprehensive and final settlement,”* he
added.

Tehran has repeatedly denied that it is developing atomic weapons, however,
and maintains that its nuclear program is purely for civilian purposes.
Uranium enrichment

As part of the agreement, the international community has accepted Tehran’s
right to a peaceful nuclear program. But after the deal was struck,
participants in the Geneva talks put different interpretations on the issue
of Iran’s right to enrich uranium.

Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi wrote on Twitter that
the right to enrichment had been recognized in negotiations, and after the
deal was clinched Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said the deal
accepted Tehran’s right to enrich uranium.

*“This deal means that we agree with the need to recognize Iran's right for
peaceful nuclear energy, including the right for enrichment, with an
understanding that those questions about the [Iranian nuclear program] that
still remain, and the program itself, will be placed under the strictest
IAEA control,”* Lavrov told journalists.

[image: (L to R) British Foreign Secretary William Hague, Chinese Foreign
Minister Wang Yi, US Secretary of State John Kerry, French Foreign Minister
Laurent Fabius, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, EU foreign policy
chief Catherine Ashton and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif
attend a plenary session on early November 24, 2013 in Geneva. (AFP Photo /
Fabrice Coffrini)]

(L to R) British Foreign Secretary William Hague, Chinese Foreign Minister
Wang Yi, US Secretary of State John Kerry, French Foreign Minister Laurent
Fabius, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, EU foreign policy chief
Catherine Ashton and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif attend a
plenary session on early November 24, 2013 in Geneva. (AFP Photo / Fabrice
Coffrini)

John Kerry had a different spin on the deal, however, telling the media
that it did not recognize Tehran’s right to enrich nuclear fuel.

*“The first step, let me be clear, does not say that Iran has a right to
enrich uranium,”* Kerry said.

Israel has already voiced its
opposition<http://rt.com/news/israel-react-iran-deal-216/> to
the deal with Iran, claiming it is based on *“Iranian deception and
self-delusion.”* Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the agreement
as a *"historic mistake"* and said the world had become a more dangerous
place.

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