[Quite significantly, the Cobrapost sting operation nowhere mentions the
BJP.
And yet ....
A case of protesting too much?]

I/III.
NEW DELHI, November 29, 2013
Updated: November 29, 2013 19:07 IST
Cobrapost sting Congress ‘dirty tricks’: BJP PTI

BJP trashed a *Cobrapost* sting operation made public on Friday as a work
of the “dirty tricks department” of Congress and charged the ruling party
with stooping so low in the wake of the rising popularity of its prime
ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.

“BJP completely dismisses the *Cobrapost *sting operation on use of social
media. Congress has stooped to this level and achieved a new low even
before the Lok Sabha elections have been announced. It is frustrated by the
growing popularity of Modi and the support for him,” party spokesperson
Prakash Javadekar said.

*Cobrapost* has alleged that IT companies are misusing social media
platforms like Facebook, YouTube and Twitter to artificially boost
politicians’ popularity and malign their rivals, with many firms claiming
to be working for BJP and its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.

The party alleged that this was done by IT companies hired by the “dirty
tricks department of the Congress” as the ruling party is faced with
certain defeat.

“Congress is deliberately trying to target Modi on trumped up charges. The
party is mum on the issues being flagged by Modi. We want the Congress to
debate on how it looted the nation, how price rise is backbreaking for the
people. All those having faith in democracy should condemn such stings,”
Mr. Javadekar said.

“Sole intention of these operations is to defame Modi and the BJP. Congress
wants to defame us, spit and run. If they have the guts they should speak
out on the real issues. We completely denounce such acts,” Mr. Javadekar
said.

He alleged that this sting operation could be the undercover operation of
the Congress.
II/III.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Cobrapost-sting-FIR-lodged-against-IT-companies/articleshow/26646936.cms

Cobrapost sting: FIR lodged against IT companiesPTI | Nov 30, 2013, 07.50
PM IST

LUCKNOW: Police on Saturday lodged an FIR against some IT companies on a
complaint based on the
sting<http://timesofindia.speakingtree.in/topics/people/sting>
 operation by news portal "Cobrapost", which claimed misuse of social media
platforms in online campaigning for elections.

The FIR was lodged by IPS officer Amitabh
Thakur<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Amitabh-Thakur>,
who alleged that many IT companies were making "criminal" and "improper"
use of social platforms like Facebook, Twitter,
YouTube<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/YouTube>etc
to sway the minds of common people and electorate hence to cheat them,
police said.

Cobrapost, in its sting, had claimed that IT companies were misusing social
media platforms to artificially boost popularity of politicians and malign
their rivals.

The FIR also mentioned those companies managing media campaign for BJP's
prime ministerial candidate Narendra
Modi<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Narendra-Modi>,
police said.

It alleged that these companies create fake profiles and try to generate an
impression on voters' minds through false "likes" and fan following as well
as negative comments for the opponents.

In this way, they play with the basic tenets of Indian democracy and
generate hate videos and messages, which, at times, even trigger riots,
Thakur's FIR alleged.

They use proxy codes on their computers, offshore IPs and servers to avoid
tracing of the source, hack into the computers of other individuals and use
internet-based messaging system to circumvent TRAI, the FIR alleged.

The FIR was lodged under relevant sections of IPC, IT Act and
Representation of People's Act.

III.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/social-media/Cyber-supari-Pay-an-online-fixer-demolish-a-reputation/articleshow/26544921.cms?intenttarget=no<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftech%2Fsocial-media%2FCyber-supari-Pay-an-online-fixer-demolish-a-reputation%2Farticleshow%2F26544921.cms%3Fintenttarget%3Dno&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFLkJwROmNautRruH6etxS1f2zGvQ>

Cyber supari: Pay an online fixer, demolish a reputationTNN | Nov 29, 2013,
03.47 AM IST

It has long been speculated that shady operators play the social
media<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftopic%2Fsocial-media&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEdoYj1NI36wmLadkZZ7sQv7ETp4g>
to
make and tar reputations, help netas to help damage rivals during elections
and even trigger riots - all for a fee. Now, a sting operation conducted by
Cobrapost<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftopic%2FCobrapost&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEMGHETLl6qwmJnkNPC-MmuwP-5ig>
shows
that such deadly players do exist and carry out online hit jobs for a
price, ranging from a few lakhs to a couple of crores of rupees.

The sting, codenamed Operation Blue Virus, brings home cold truths on about
two dozen IT companies that put social media to nefarious use.

Wearing the hat of a politician's henchman, Cobrapost associate editor Syed
Masroor Hasan asked these IT companies to launch a branding exercise for a
tainted netaji on social media before the elections. Netaji would want to
see his opponent maligned, never mind if it borders on character
assassination, to help him win the polls.

"None of the IT companies turned down my propositions," says Hasan. On his
bidding, one IT professional drummed up a damaging blitz against a
fictitious company. Another agreed to tar his boss, Cobrapost founder Aniruddha
Bahal<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftopic%2FAniruddha-Bahal&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF_v76YBEFB8jlQiLgyfnL1hqKr8w>,
even after he was told who Bahal was.

To help netaji add online muscle, the companies offered to create fake
Facebook<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftopic%2FFacebook&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEJ5xfOu9uJQZ2jI6L92lGCI0d2lg>
pages
and get their team to click likes or outsource the task for a fee. They
proposed using a virus to swell the likes, to create fan following on
Twitter, either getting their team to work on it or by buying packages of
followers. Negative comments wouldn't be allowed to show up. They'd make
promotional videos go viral on YouTube and send bulk SMSs and emails, and
if need be, coerce site administrators. They would, Cobrapost was told,
destroy the reputation of netaji's rival, even make fake videos showing him
in a compromising position go viral, post negative information on his
website and bring it down days before the polls.

These offers were audacious enough. But they pale before the ones made by
some others. Cobrapost says Bipin Pathare of Mumbai's Om Consultancy
Services offered to put at netaji's disposal software that splices
electorate-demographic data with addresses and contact details.

Netaji could use this to identify a locality where a certain community is
in a majority, Cobrapost was told. They can be forced to stay indoors by
spreading a malicious rumour or detonating a crude bomb.

This helps effective booth management; in other words rig elections. Here's
what Pathare tells Cobrapost: "Haan issey toh yehi pata chalta kaun sa road
pe kitna log XXX (he names the community) rehta hai ... aisa mahaul set
karna hai ... uske andar bhi nahin aye... kuch gadbad hai ... logon ko kuch
ek rumour wo karne ka hai... udhar gadbad ho raha hai ... bahar mat nikalna
(This helps us know how many live on which road ... we have to set an
atmosphere... so they don't enter the area ... there is some disturbance
... a rumour will have to be spread there is some disturbance ... don't
venture out)." Pathare claims he has helped a local politician win an
election using this method.

Professionals like Mohit Mahajan of Cloudmay India, a Noida-based IT
company, have software which allows one to reach thousands in a flash. Such
tools can be manipulated to disastrous consequences when the technology
that drives social media helps users mask identity and veil their actions.

Professionals told Cobrapost on camera how they cover their tracks using
offshore IP addresses or servers to upload content. They also use proxy
codes, or simply hack others' computers. They often use assembled laptops
and disable tracking devices. Job done, the machines are destroyed. These
tricks leave no tell-tale signs.

Last year's exodus of Northeastern people from Bangalore and Hyderabad is a
case in point. A shocked nation saw on TV thousands throng railway stations
to board Northeast-bound trains. An SMS rumour that went viral triggered
the scare. The incident spurred Cobrapost to carry out its undercover
operation.

"It was in our knowledge that social media is being used for activities not
so social. Last year we saw the exodus of Northeast people from cities like
Bangalore sparked by a malicious rumour on SMS with no certain origin of
source, we knew we had a story at hand," Bahal says. Another instance of
social media abuse leading to communal tension is the recent Muzaffarnagar
riot.
How social media can be misused to tar an individual or a corporate house
was borne out in two instances, although all IT companies interviewed
agreed to negative publicity for money.

In one instance, Hasan got Priyadarshan Pathak of Websol Media, a Gurgaon
company, to start a social media smear campaign against Mercury Aviation, a
fictitious company, peppered with cartoons accusing it of cheating
passengers, money laundering and helping terrorists.

Pathak sent threatening mails to its management. This he did for Rs 92,000,
of which he was paid Rs 45,000 in two tranches. This job was done from the
US, hacking an individual's computer with one Jitendra Dalal's help.

Pathak explained to Cobrapost: "Inka naam Jitendra Dalal hai ... email
address ... diya hai kyoki unke paas poori team baithti hai toh fir kisi ke
bhi system se wo apna ... wahan pe kya hai ki saare fiber optics lagte hain
... humare yahan toh apne naam pe connection lena hai ... haan ... jaise
aapke naam se connection hai toh IP se pata chal jaata hai ki kis bande ke
naam pe connection hai ... wahan pe kya hota hai Google ke fiber optics
hote hain ... naam nahin dena hota hai wahan pe payment karni hoti hai ek
code mil jaata hai ... hum jis system mein code daalenge wahan pe net aa
jayega (His name is Jitendra Dalal... I have given him my email because he
has a team ... he does this from anybody's system ... They use fibre optics
there ... here we have to get a connection in our name ... you can know in
whose name a connection is on... but Google uses fiber optics... you don't
have to give your name there ... you pay and are allotted a code ... when
we enter the code in anybody's system we get Internet there)."

This is how technology helps these players keep authorship of malicious
content untraceable. Imagine the damage if such vicious propaganda is
unleashed against a real corporate house or personality. The Cobrapost
sting shows how a real entity can be demolished. Abhishek Kumar of Delhi's
Virinchi Software agreed to launch a calumny campaign against Bahal for Rs
10 lakh, even after he was told who Bahal was. The smear campaign accused
the Cobrapost founder of not paying his staff, defrauding a former employer
of crores and even having a hand in a murder case in the storybook town of
Jubliganj. He was paid Rs 10,000 as advance. He accepted money on camera
with these words: "Kaam ho jayega ... jab paise pakad liye hain maine (The
job will be done ... when I have accepted money).

The price of online reputation management depends on intensity and
duration. Pathare, for instance, charges Rs 10 lakh, excluding negative
campaigns. "Lekin wo Facebook ka aadmi jo bahar baithta hai, uska sarhe
saath lakh charge karta hoon main (But, for the Facebook team sitting out
there, I charge Rs 7.5 lakh)," he told Cobrapost.

At a unit price of Rs 10 for Facebook and Rs 25 for Twitter, Abhishek
charges about Rs 50 lakh: "kum se kum 10 rupaye ka ek like minimum maan ke
chalo ... 
Twitter<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.speakingtree.in%2Ftopics%2Fthoughts%2Ftwitter&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFDOs247-f4j80fKXHmnDQx1pFhqw>
pe
ek unit aapko kum se kum 25 rupaye ka padta hai (A like will cost Rs 10 ...
a unit on Twitter will cost you Rs 25)." Negative publicity costs double,
about 1.5 crore: "Maan lo agar ye kaam karenge ismein uska double baithega
(Suppose, we do this work [negative publicity], it costs double)."

Trikam Patel of Triams in Bangalore will not charge less than Rs 3.5 crore.
"Rs 3 crore all over India," he said. Throw in Rs 50 lakh extra and he will
deliver a smear campaign: "Aur 50 zyada de dete hain toh aur ek mera wo bhi
ho jayega (Add Rs 50 lakh, I will do that [negative publicity])."

Clients these companies service include corporate houses, NGOs, tainted
government officials and the political class. Patel has this shocker: Some
IT companies earn as much as 3% of their revenues from politicians.

If politicians felt slighted by an EC decision to bring social media
campaigns under a code of conduct, they had a reason. But with this expose,
EC stands vindicated.

How reliable is this online deception? The confessions of Patel are
self-revealing: "Kahin news channel ko pata chal gaya ki bhai ye mantri log
aise marketing kar rahe hain zabrdasti marketing kar raha hai ... toh logon
ka dil utar jaata hai (If some news channel know of this ... the ministers
are marketing themselves using these shady methods, they will lose the
trust of the public)."








*1. Abhishek Kumar | Virinchi Software, Delhi2. Bipin Pathare | Om
Consultancy, Mumbai3. Trikam Patel | Triams, Bangalore4. Priyadarshan
Pathak | Websol Media, Gurgaon*

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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