[Quote
I contest both these claims, but these are not essential to the
architecture of the law and can be given up to build consensus. The law can
be made to apply to all, both minority and majority, and instead of a
national authority, powers of oversight and advice to states can be given
to the National Human Rights Commission, which already defends human rights
without invading state autonomy.
Unquote
Harsh Mander in 'No room for hatred, as winter session is UPA's last
chance' at <http://www.hindustantimes.com/comment/columns/no-room-for-hatred
-as-winter-session-is-upa-s-last-chance/article1-1154272.aspx>.]


http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/no-distinction-between-majority-minority-community-in-new-draft-government/articleshow/26925998.cms

No distinction between majority & minority community in new draft:
Government
By ET Bureau | 6 Dec, 2013, 04.00AM IST

NEW DELHI: The government has defended the revised bill aimed at preventing
communal violence, with an official saying that the new draft addressed the
key concern of the BJP as it did not make any distinction between the
majority community and the minority community.

The earlier draft prepared by the National Advisory Committee (NAC) in 2011
was bitterly opposed by the principal opposition, BJP, on the grounds that
it pre-supposed the majority community as the tormentor in a situation of
communal riots and the minority community as the sufferer.

It had defined the affected group in the crime as "a religious or
linguistic minority in any state". However, the new draft circulated to all
states is neutral in this regard, a senior government official said. The
new draft says violence against persons "having a particular religious and
linguistic identity" will be termed as communal violence, thereby ensuring
that communal violence against any set of persons will be considered a
crime. The new draft terms hate propaganda, organised communal violence,
financial aid to such violence and mental or physical torture to any person
as a crime under the new bill.

The new draft also designates the District Magistrate or the Commissioner
of Police in the state as the "competent authority" to declare an area as
communally disturbed and subsequently exercise powers and functions
assigned to them under the Act to prevent and control the violence. "If the
state government is of the opinion that assistance of the central
government is required for controlling the communal violence, it may seek
the assistance of the central government to deploy armed forces of the
Union for such purposes, and the central government shall deploy forces of
the Union in the areas notified by the competent authority," the new draft
says. A government official said this could hardly be construed as an
infringement of the federal structure since the right to declare the area
as communally disturbed and calling for central forces was still with the
state.

The government also defended the concept of fixing responsibility for
breach of command and dereliction of duty of public servants in communal
violence situations, saying that has been done as per National Advisory
Council's suggestions since there have been instances where public servants
have turned a blind eye to controlling communal violence situations or
acted inadequately by purpose. Such individuals could face a two to
five-year jail term under the revised bill.



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Peace Is Doable

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