http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Koodankulam-Plant-Row-SC-Asks-Centre-AERB-to-Respond-to-Plea/2013/12/09/article1936847.ece

Koodankulam Plant Row: SC Asks Centre, AERB to Respond to Plea

By PTI - NEW DELHI

Published: 09th December 2013 06:22 PM

Last Updated: 09th December 2013 08:57 PM

The Supreme Court on Monday sought replies from the Centre and nuclear
regulator AERB on a plea against commissioning of Koodankulam Nuclear Power
Project in Tamil Nadu on the ground that its directions on ensuring safety
in and around the plant have not been complied with.

A bench of justices K S Radhakrishnan and Dipak Misra issued notices to the
Department of Atomic Energy, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Atomic
Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd,
Tamil Nadu government and its pollution control board.

The court posted the matter for hearing in January on the plea of G
Sundarrajan who had moved the apex court against the commissioning of the
plant.

While giving a green signal to the nuclear power project, the apex court
had said, "Apprehension, however, legitimate it may be, cannot override the
justification of the project....".

It, however, had passed a slew of directions relating to environment
protection, disaster management, safety of the people, and quality of
systems and components in the plant and had said that they be complied with
before its commissioning.

Alleging violations, the fresh plea has been filed against the Madras High
Court order which did not entertain the petition and asked Sundarrajan to
move the apex court.

"AERB, on 4th July 2013, had given a clearance for commissioning of the
Koodankulam Nuclear Power Project without satisfying itself that all the
directions have been complied with," the petition said.

Seeking "ex-parte" injunction against commissioning of the plant, it said,
"The nuclear project is surrounded by about 100 villages with a population
of about 10 lakhs, which totally depends on fishing for their livelihood,"
and their lives would be at stake because of the project.

"On July 4, even without verifying on the basis of materials to be made
available to AERB by other authorities whether the directions issued by
this court were fully implemented, AERB hurriedly granted clearance for
FAC, a major stage in the commissioning of KKNPP," it said.

The petition, filed through lawyer Prashant Bhushan, said Tamil Nadu
Pollution Control Board, had on July 8 filed the compliance report in the
apex court registry.

"The report shows that the conditions relating to on-line continuous
monitoring of the temperature and development of green belt around the
project boundary imposed in the environmental clearance dated 23.9.2008
were not complied with," it said.

The apex court, in its earlier judgement, had laid down 15 guidelines on
commissioning, safety and security and environmental issues concerning the
plant.

It had said the plant should not be made operational unless AERB, Nuclear
Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) and Department of Atomic Energy
accord final clearance for commissioning of the plant ensuring the quality
of various components and systems because their reliability is of vital
importance.

It had also said that MoEF should oversee and monitor whether NPCIL is
complying with the conditions laid down by it while granting clearance to
the project.

The apex court had directed NPCIL and AERB to maintain constant vigil and
make periodical inspection of the plant at least once in three months and
if any defect was noticed, it had to be rectified forthwith.

It had said NPCIL should ensure that the radioactive discharges to the
environmental aquatic atmosphere and terrestrial route shall not cross the
limits prescribed and NPCIL, AERB and state of Tamil Nadu should take
adequate steps to implement the National Disaster Management Guidelines.

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Peace Is Doable

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